Nationalism
Define nationalism
The belief one's greatest loyalty is to their country or their culture
Which family ruled Russia for hundreds of years before the Russian Revolution?
Romanovs
Who was in power in Japan before the Meiji Restoration?
Shogun
An industrialized economy is mostly focused on...
Manufacturing
Where did most people move to WITHIN their own country as a result of industrializaion
Cities
Define culture
A group of people who share a common language, religion, ethnicity, etc.
What was the result of the Revolution of 1905?
Nicholas II giving up SOME power
What was the problem with the Chinese Republic
Unstable and divided
Name one of the four countries to industrialize first
UK, France, Germany, USA
Cities became overcrowded and dirty
Describe the difference between patriotism and competition with other countries
Patriotism: Trying to make your country the best it can be
Competition: Believing your country is better than others
Who was Vladimir Lenin?
Leader of the Russian Communist Party or Bolsheviks
How was Brazil able to have a bloodless revolution?
Portugal was broke from other wars, did not fight Brazil's independence
Name one negative impact of the Industrial Revolution
Slave labor, child labor, wider gap between rich and poor, overcrowded/dirty cities, shorter lifespan, long hours/poor working conditions
Name one of the industries people moved to the United States to search for a job in
Steel, textiles, railroads
Describe the downfall of Napoleon beginning with his failed invasion of Russia
Failed invasion of Russia, foreign armies invade Paris, exiled to Elba, escapes and returns to Paris, defeated by Duke of Wellington, died in exile in St. Helena
What was the result of Russia's involvement in WWI?
Destroyed by Germany and Austria-Hungary with better technology. All resources went of the war effort leading to a staving population
What was the result of the Meiji restoration for the Japanese government?
Power given back to the Emperor, feudal system abolished, samurai privileges removed
Who was Karl Marx?
German economist who criticized capitalism and laid the foundations for communism
Describe the difference between indentured laborers and slaves
Indentured laborers were free after their contract ended
Describe the goals of the Congress of Vienna
Bring back old governments for stability, prevent one country from becoming too powerful, equally divide resources
How was the Red army (Communists) able to gain support?
Wealth inequality by capitalists leading to a starving population, Lenin promising peace, land, and bread
What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?
US warning Europe they would go to war if any European nations interfered with Latin America
Explain how industrialization led to the rise of Communism
Widening gap between the rich and poor led to people criticizing capitalism and arguing for a classless system in Communism
Describe 2 effects industrialization had on migration
New economic opportunity & global movement, urban working class, diversity, connected labor across different continents