Point of View
This point of view allows readers to know only what the narrator knows and experiences. The main character is the one telling the story.
1st person POV
A type of characterization where traits are explicitly told to the reader
direct characterization
The writer's intent of a text is called...
Author's purpose
This is the series of events in the plot that builds interest or suspense in a narrative
rising action
a logical guess or conclusion based on evidence and prior knowledge
inference
This perspective uses "he," "she," or "they" and lets the narrator know the thoughts and feelings of one or more characters.
3rd person POV
This technique shows a character’s traits through actions, dialogue, and decisions instead of direct description.
indirect characterization
This is the central message, lesson, or deeper meaning that the author/story aims to send
Theme
This is the struggle between opposing forces, that is usually resolved by the end of the story
a broad statement or conclusion drawn from specific examples or evidence that applies to a larger group or situation
generalization
This type of narrator may purposely or unintentionally mislead readers because their understanding is incomplete or biased.
Unreliable narrator
What is the direct characterization in this example: “Marisol was thoughtful and generous."
thoughtful and generous
When an author's intent is to tell a story using vivid details, dialogue, and plot twists, what is their purpose?
to entertain
This type of overall conflict is when a character struggles with their own opposing desires or beliefs. It happens within them, and it drives their development as a character.
Internal conflict
What inference can you make about this character: The character keeps a worn photograph in a wallet and smiles when they look at it.
The person cares about whoever is in the photo.
What is the effect of 1st person POV?
It allows readers to feel closer to the narrator
What traits describe this character: Anthony stays late every night fixing broken machines without complaint, refuses overtime pay, and quietly brings soup to a neighbor.
generous and determined
What is the difference between main idea and theme?
Main idea is what the story is about. Theme is the deeper message or lesson.
This type of conflict is when a character goes up against technological forces that are greater than anyone can manage
Character vs. technology
What inference can you make: The company cancels safety drills, shortens training, and promises higher profits to investors.
The company values profit over safety.
How does point of view transform a story? List 2/3 reasons.
- determines the info the reader receives
- shapes emotional connection to characters
- controls story's reliability
What types of indirect characterization are used in this example: "During a heated meeting, Katie avoids eye contact, fidgets with her pen, and speaks in short, halting sentences."
actions and speech
How do author's develop themes in their works? (There are four items)
through symbols, setting, dialogue, and actions
How does conflict move the plot forward? List 2/3 options.
- creates tension, suspense, and raises the stakes
- forces protagonist to take action
- introduces new obstacles and interactions
What inference can you make about the bonds of family: The narrator repeatedly describes missing small family rituals before leaving on a long trip. Years later, after returning, family members are older but still welcoming.
Family bonds remain strong despite the passage of time.