Fig. Language
Why do authors use figurative language in informational texts?
To help readers better understand complex ideas
Which text structure shows events in the order they happened?
Chronological order
What is the main goal of an informational text?
To explain or inform about a topic
How does compare and contrast help readers think more critically about a topic?
It highlights similarities and differences to evaluate choices
What are context clues?
Words or phrases around an unfamiliar word that help explain its meaning
Which sentence uses figurative language?
A. Risk is dangerous.
B. People take chances every day.
C. Risk is a double-edged sword.
D. Scientists study decision-making.
C
An article explains a choice someone made and then explains what happened next. Which structure fits best?
Cause and effect
Which text feature helps readers quickly locate information?
Headings or subheadings
An article about risk uses multiple structures. Why might an author do this?
To explain different ideas clearly and keep the text effective
Choose the best meaning of risk in this sentence:
Taking the lead in the debate was a risk, but it paid off.
A chance with possible positive or negative outcomes
Why would an author avoid using too much figurative language in an informational text?
It could distract from facts or confuse the reader
Why is structure important in informational writing?
It helps readers follow ideas and understand the topic
Why might an author include a chart, graph, or image?
To clarify information or make data easier to understand
Why might a speech be more effective than an article for inspiring action?
It allows direct connection, emotion, and persuasion
In the sentence below, what does inevitable MOST likely mean?
With enough pressure, change became inevitable.
Unavoidable
True or False: Figurative language can help explain abstract or unfamiliar ideas.
True
Which structure would best fit an article explaining similarities and differences between two risky activities?
Compare and contrast
Which text feature would BEST help explain a complex process in an article or story?
A diagram or labeled illustration
Which format is BEST for delivering breaking news quickly?
A video or news clip
Which clue helps you understand the word colossal in this sentence?
The team earned a colossal reward—far larger than anyone expected.
“far larger than anyone expected”
Create your own figurative phrase to explain risk.
*answers may vary - teacher approved
An author describes a problem, then explains how it was fixed. What structure is this?
Problem and solution
Why is it important that informational texts include evidence?
To support ideas and build credibility
How do structure and format work together in informational texts?
Structure organizes ideas while format affects how the message is delivered
Why is using context clues better than guessing a word’s meaning?
It leads to more accurate understanding