Bacterial Cells
What are the appendages that allow bacteria to stick to surfaces?
Pili
Chlorophyll
Processes and packages proteins and lipids.
Golgi apparatus
Respiration takes place in the _______________.
Mitochondria
Organisms able to photosynthesize make their own food and are known as _______________.
Autotrophs
Where can small segments of DNA be found in bacteria?
Cellulose
Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?
Lysosomes
Food molecules contain ____________ energy.
Chemical
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
CO2 & Water (+ Sunlight)
What is the difference between the nucleus and nucleoid?
Nucleoid is free-floating DNA in cytoplasm, nucleus contains DNA in a protective membrane
What is the function of the Amyloplast?
Storing starches
What exists as either free or bound?
Ribosomes
Respiration with a lower energy out put is known as:
Anerobic respiration
Why are plants green?
Chlorophyll absorbs red and blue light
What outer layer do bacterial cells possess that other organisms do not?
Capsule
Up to 90% of a plant cell can be taken up by the ___________________.
Vacuole
If there was a malfunction in the packaging and modification of proteins, which organelle is likely affected?
Rough ER
ATP is a nucleotide, so it is made of phosphate groups, a nitrogenous base, and a ________________.
5 carbon sugar
How are photosynthesis and respiration related?
They are the reverse chemical reaction to each other
Bacterial cells have less organelles than eukaryotic cells. But, what 3 structures do they all possess?
Cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes
What is the relationship between chloroplast and mitochondria?
Chloroplast makes sugar, mitochondria breaks it down
If the cell membrane needs repair, what organelle can produce the necessary materials?
Smooth ER
The formation of ADP from ATP is known as a _________________________.
Exergonic reaction
If water is leaving the plant, what is likely the cause?
Stomata are open