Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Checks and Balances
Key Terms
100

This position serves as the head of the Executive Branch

The President

100

The Legislative Branch is made up of these two houses.

Senate and House of Representatives

100

This is the highest court in the United States.

Supreme Court

100

This branch can veto laws passed by Congress.

Executive Branch

100

To distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose.

Allocate

200

The President has this power to reject a bill passed by Congress.

Veto

200

The main job of the Legislative Branch is to do this.

Make Laws

200

Federal judges are appointed for how long?

For Life - or Retirement

200

The President appoints federal judges, but this branch must confirm them.

Congress or (Senate)

200

This group officially casts the votes that elect the President and Vice President of the United States.

Electoral College

300

This group helps the President make decisions and includes the heads of executive departments.

Cabinet

300

This power allows Congress to remove a President or other federal officials from office.

Impeachment

300

This power allows the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional

Judicial Review

300

The Supreme Court can declare laws or executive actions to be this if they go against the Constitution.

Unconstitutional

300

A type of legislative body that features two branches or chambers.

Bicameral 

400

This speech is given by the President yearly before congress. It details the plans and goals for that year, while updating congress regarding any major changes. 

State of the Union Address

400

How many senators represent each state? 

2 per state - or 100 total

400

When the Supreme Court rules on a case, lower courts must follow its decision. What is this principle called?

Precedent

400

Congress can override a presidential veto with this fraction of votes in both houses.

Two-thirds Majority

400

This is a type of loan that a government receives from its people, or other countries, that it promises to pay back in the future. 

Securities - or Bond

500

This amendment limits a President to two terms in office.

22nd Amendment

500

The number of representatives a state has in the House depends on this.

State Population

500

This famous 1803 Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review.

Marbury v. Madison

500

Congress can propose these to overturn a Supreme Court decision.

Constitutional Amendment 

500

These specific powers granted to Congress by the United States Constitution.  

Enumerated Powers

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