Weather Instruments
Clouds
Fronts
Air Masses
Weather and Climate
100

Used to measure the air pressure.

What is a barometer?

100

Cloud type associated with lightning, hail, and tornadoes.

What is cumulonimbus?

100

Front that often leads to falling temperatures and clearing skies.

What is a cold front?

100

Air mass that forms over an ocean near the equator.

What is maritime tropical?

100

Day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere.

What is weather?

200

Measurements made with this instrument are based on the expansion and contraction of mercury or alcohol.

What is a thermometer?

200

Puffy white clouds with flat bases formed by rising air.

What is cumulus?

200

Front that forms when a cold front catches up to a warm front.

What is an occluded front?

200

An air mass that has cold, dry air.

What is continental polar?

200

Long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

What is climate?

300

Measures wind speed using spinning cups or propellers.

What is an anemometer?

300

Low-level clouds that often bring drizzle and fog-like conditions.

What is stratus? 

300

Front most likely to produce thunderstorms and severe weather for a long duration.

What is a stationary front?

300

An air mass that forms over the desert in the southwestern United States.

What is continental tropical?

300

Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all forms of this.

What is precipitation?

400

Measures humidity by comparing wet-bulb and dry-bulb temperatures.

What is a psychrometer?

400

Clouds found above 20,000 feet and made of ice crystals.

What is cirrus?

400

Front that brings light rain over a wide area for a long time.

What is a warm front?

400

An air mass that forms over northern Canada.

What is continental polar?

400

These two types of precipitation form in a cumulonimbus cloud.

What are rain and hail?

500

Uses reflected waves to locate precipitation.

What is Doppler radar?

500

Clouds formed when warm air is lifted gently over colder air.

What is stratus?

500

Front where warm air slowly rises over colder air.

What is a warm front?

500

Air mass responsible for heavy summer thunderstorms in the eastern U.S.

What is maritime tropical?

500

This type of precipitation occurs when the temperature at the base of the cloud is above 32oF and the temperature on the ground is below 32oF.

What is sleet?

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