Axial Skeleton
Bone Markings
Appendicular Skeleton
Joints
Types of Movement
100
Bone that makes up the middle part of base of skull
Sphenoid bone
100
Hole for passage of blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments.
Foramen
100
How many bones make up the phalanges?
14
100
How are joints classified?
By the types of movement and structure.
100
What are the four broad types of movements?
Gliding, angular, rotation, and special
200
Which bones are part of the axial skeleton?
Ribs, skull, sternum, vertebral column.
200
Smooth, flat, slightly concave articular surface
Facet
200
Which bones and joints make up the pectoral girdle?
Clavicle, scapula, sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, and glenohumeral joint.
200
This joint is a sheet of dense irregular connective tissue that binds long bones together
Interosseous membrane
200
Name one example of circular motion
Rotation Circumduction Supination OR Pronation
300
What are the bones of the orbit of the eye?
Frontal, maxilla, lacrimal, ethmoid, palatine, sphenoid, zygomatic.
300
Very large projection found ONLY on the femur
Trochanter
300
What does the pelvic girdle consist of?
2 hips, coccyx, pelvic bones, and pubic symphysis
300
This type of joint is made of hyaline cartilage that covers articular surfaces, a broad disk of fibrocartilage connects bones, and all occur in the midline of body.
Symphyses (Cartilaginous joint)
300
How many active volcanoes are there in the world?
1500
400
What are the 6 types of bones?
Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, sesamoid bones, and sutural bones.
400
Narrow slit between bones for passage of blood vessels or nerves.
Fissure
400
What is the transverse arch and which bones make it up?
Travels to medial to lateral surfaces and formed by calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and posterior metatarsals.
400
What are the two types of ligaments found in in the synovial joints?
Extra-capsular ligaments: fibular (lateral) and tibial (medial) collateral ligaments. Intra-capsular ligaments: anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments.
400
What are the types of angular movements? Demonstrate them if you can!
Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension (subtype), Abduction, Adduction
500
What are the three ways to classify the ribs and which ribs are in each classification?
True (vertebrosternal) 1-7 False (vertebrochondral) 8-10 Floating (vertebral) 11-12
500
Variably sized projection with rough, bumpy surface
Tuberosity
500
Which bone articulates with the radius and ulna at the capitulum and trochlea?
The humerus
500
What are the types of synovial joints?
Plane, hinge, pivot, condyloid (ellipsoidal), saddle, and ball-and-socket.
500
What are the types of special movements? For extra bragging rights, demonstrate the movements.
Protraction, Retraction, Elevation, Depression, Opposition, Dorsiflexion, Plantar Flexion, Inversion, and Eversion.
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