In this method of learning, one stimulus calls forth a response that is usually called forth by another stimulus.
What is Classical Conditioning
100
In this method of learning, a person or animal learns due to the consequences of their actions.
What is Operant Conditioning.
100
Psychologist that began experiments with Classical Conditioning on accident when studying the digestive systems of dogs.
What is Ivan Pavlov
100
This procedure is a method of teaching complex behaviors with small steps in the "right direction"
What is shaping
100
This involves permanent changes in behavior due to practice or experience.
What is Learning
200
In classical conditioning, this is the acronym for a learned response to an event.
What is CR (Conditioned Response)
200
The type of reinforcement strengthens a response by removing something undesirable or unpleasant.
What is Negative Reinforcement
200
Psychologist known for teaching Baby Albert to fear his pet rat.
What is John Watson
200
The learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other irrelevant stimulus.
What is Discrimination
200
A partial reinforcement schedule that rewards a response after some defined period of time.
What is fixed-interval
300
In Classical Conditioning this is the acronym for the natural response to a natural event.
What is UCR (Unconditioned Response)
300
The type of punishment where presenting an unpleasant stimulus after behavior decreases the chances that the behavior will recur.
What is Positive Punishment
300
Psychologist that created the Hierarchy of needs.
What is Maslow
300
This occurs to a behavior after repeated lack of reinforcement.
What is Extinction
300
Maslow's proposal for the order in which we fulfill our needs.
What is Hierarchy of Needs
400
In Classical conditioning this is the acronym for what causes a natural (NOT learned) response.
What is UCS (Unconditioned Stimulus)
400
This type of reinforcer works because of the biological make-up of a human or animal.
What is Primary Reinforcer
400
Psychologist that studied observational learning by doing experiments with children beating up a clown doll.
What is Bandura
400
The tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned. For example a child has been conditioned to fear a white rabbit, now the child is afraid of anything that exhibits certain qualities such as a white toy rat.
What is Generalization
400
This type of learning occurs by watching and imitating others.
What is Observational Learning
500
In classical conditioning this is the acronym for the learned event that causes a learned response.
What is CS (Conditioned Stimulus)
500
This type of reinforcer must be learned.
What is Secondary Reinforcer
500
Psychologist known as "The Father of Operant Learning"
What is B.F. Skinner
500
The sudden re-emergence of a previously extinct conditioned response after a long period of time.
What is Spontaneous Recovery
500
According to Maslow, the need to live up to our fullest and unique potential.