Glycolysis
Where in the cell does glycolysis happen?
What is the Cytoplasm?
Pyruvate oxidation happens in this part of the mitochondrion
What is the Matrix?
When oxygen is low, cells can't complete the Krebs cycle because this molecule builds up
What is acetyl-CoA?
This is the cell structure where oxidative phosphorylation occurs
What is the inner mitochondrial membrane?
Fermentation happens when this gas is missing
What is oxygen?
This molecule must be converted back to NAD+ for glycolysis to continue in anaerobic conditions.
What is NADH?
This molecule is produced when pyruvate loses a carbon
What is Acetyl-CoA
For each glucose molecule, the Krebs cycle releases this many CO₂ molecules.
What is 4?
_____ is made in glycolysis and converted into Acetyl-CoA.
What is Pyruvate?
Human muscle cells make this during fermentation
What is lactic acid?
What is the net ATP for Glycolysis
What is 2ATP
This waste gas is released during pyruvate oxidation
What is CO2
This gas is released at two steps in the cycle
What is CO2
Produced and later used in Kerbs Cycle
What is Coenzyme A(CoA)?
Yeast makes this type of fermentation, which produces alcohol
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Glycolysis requires this molecule to start
What is ATP?
In anaerobic conditions, pyruvate avoids oxidation and instead follows this alternative pathway
What is Fermintation?
The Krebs cycle produces these two Electron-Donor molecules (give abbreviations)
What are NADH and FADH₂?
What are the products
what is 2NADH and 2CO2
Fermentation recycles this molecule so glycolysis can keep going
What is NAD?
Final product of Glycolysis.
What is 2 Pyruvate, 2 ATP, and 2 NADH.
This byproduct of pyruvate oxidation is also a substrate for the first step of the Krebs cycle.
What is Acetyl-CoA?
molecule helps acetyl-CoA enter the Krebs cycle
(hint: Abbreviates to 3 Letters)
What is coenzyme A (CoA)?
Oxidative phosphorylation produces approximately this many ATP per glucose molecule
What is around 30 ATP
The gas that makes bread rise
CO₂