Renaissance & Reformation
This movement emphasized human potential and classical learning.
What is humanism?
“Gold, God, and Glory” summed up motivations for this European activity.
What is exploration/colonization?
This model placed the Earth at the universe’s center.
What is the geocentric model?
Christian boys taken into Ottoman service were part of this system.
What is the devshirme system?
A government led by religious authorities is called this.
What is a theocracy?
Martin Luther’s 1517 document criticized indulgences and corruption.
What are the 95 Theses?
This exchange of plants, animals, and diseases reshaped global societies.
What is the Columbian Exchange?
He was tried by the Inquisition for supporting heliocentrism.
Who is Galileo Galilei?
This Ottoman ruler, called “the Lawgiver,” expanded the empire.
Who is Suleyman the Magnificent?
This brutal Atlantic voyage transported enslaved Africans.
What is the Middle Passage?
This 1555 treaty allowed German princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism.
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
This 1494 agreement split the New World between Spain and Portugal.
What is the Treaty of Tordesillas?
This scientist developed the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
Who is Isaac Newton?
This 1635 Japanese edict restricted foreign trade and travel.
What is the Closed Country Edict?
This Columbian Exchange crop became central to Ireland’s diet.
What is the potato?
What contributed to the cultural and artistic activity during Süleyman's reign?
Religious conflict
Economic decline
Geographic isolation
Trade and economic growth
Trade and economic growth
What were the purposes of Zheng He's voyages?
exploration and trade
What type of science was Galileo involved in?
Astronomy
Genealogy
Biology
Chemistry
What is astronomy
What did the Peace of Augsburg allow the prince of each state to decide?
The official language of the state.
The economic policies of the state.
The official religion of the state.
The educational curriculum of the state.
The official religion of the state.
14. According to the passage, what happens to Japanese ships that attempt to leave for foreign countries?
They are fined heavily
They are allowed to leave with proper permissions
They are impounded and their owner arrested
They are given diplomatic immunity
They are impounded and their owner arrested
How did the Reformation affect the power of the Catholic Church?
It strengthened the Catholic Church
It weakened the Catholic Church
It expanded the Catholic Church
It shared the power between the Catholic Church and Islam
What is it weakened the Catholic Church
What was the agreement signed between Spain and Portugal in 1494 to divide the newly discovered lands outside of Europe?
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Amiens
Treaty of SALT
Treaty of Tordesillas
What is the Treaty of Tordesillas
What is the difference between the Heliocentric and Geocentric theories?
The Geocentric theory has the Earth at the center of the universe and the Heliocentric theory has the Sun at the center
The British, French, Spanish, and Portuguese all had what in the New World?
Colonies
Territories
Royal families
Palaces
What are colonies
19. Why did Europeans begin to explore the world?
They wanted to gain wealth.
They wanted to expand their nations.
They wanted to explore and learn about the world.
They wanted to make sure they got the most resources.
They wanted to gain wealth