Topics 4.2-4.4
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson doubled the size of the US by purchasing this territory from France for $15 million
What is the Louisiana Purchase
What is the Cotton Gin
This political party formed in the 1820s led by Andrew Jackson limited government power and expanded suffrage for white men
What is the Democratic Party
This religious revival movement that swept the US in the early 1800s emphasized emotion, salvation, and social reform
What was the Second Great Awakening
This Latin term, meaning "before war", refers to Southern society prior to the Civil War
What is Antebellum
This treaty ended the War of 1812 between the US and Britain, but did not address the US Canadian border
What is the Treaty of Ghent
The Market Revolution led to the growth of this social class, characterized by urban professionals, merchants, and small business owners - not rich but not poor, usually educated
What is the middle class
The forced relocation of thousands of Cherokee people from their lands in Georgia to Indian Territory in Oklahoma became known as this
What was the Trail of Tears/Indian Removal
The Second Great Awakening inspired this reform movement which aimed to reduce of eliminate alcohol consumption
What was the Temperance Movement
This Constitutional compromise made it so that only 60% of a state's enslaved population would be counted towards representation and was used to legally justify slavery
What was the 3/5ths Compromise
In 1823, James Monroe declared that European powers should not interfere in the Western Hemisphere in this famous doctrine
What is the Monroe Doctrine
These two ethnic groups immigrated to the US in large numbers during and after the Market Revolution in the early to mid 1800s (need both)
Who are the Irish and Germans
The political period following the War of 1812, marked by one-party rule and sense of national unity and optimism, was known as this
What was the Era of Good Feelings
Known for his stories like The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, this author helped shape a distinctly American style of fiction
Who was Washington Irving
What was the Underground Railroad
This Supreme Court ruling in 1803 established the principle of judicial review, or the power of the Supreme Court to rule a law constitutional or unconstitutional
What was Marbury v. Madison
This concept by Eli Whitney revolutionized manufacturing by making mass production possible by producing parts of a good rather than the whole good at once
What are interchangeable parts
Andrew Jackson's practice of rewarding loyal supporters with government jobs became known as this system
What was the "spoils system"
This early 1800s art group celebrated America's natural beauty through landscapes using Romantic methods in their paintings
What what the Hudson River School of Art
This 1831 Virginia rebellion, led by an enslaved preacher, terrified slaveholders and led to stricter slave codes across the South
What was Nat Turner's Rebellion
Henry Clay's American System proposed three ways to improve the US economy and its infrastructure (name at least 2)
What are federally funded roads/canals, 2nd National Bank, and protective tariffs
The Market Revolution reinforced separate gender roles, with men working outside the home and women expected to focus on domestic life - a concept known as this
What is the Cult of Domesticity
In the early 1800s, many states expanded voting rights by removing this requirement for white men to vote
What is property/land ownership
The women's rights convention held in 1848 where activists issued the Declaration of Sentiments which was modeled after the Declaration of Independence
What was the Seneca Falls Convention
Most white southerners during this period did not own slaves, but supported slavery because it upheld this perceived system of racial and social hierarchy
What is white supremacy