4 Marks
Name the first Mark of the Church
One
Who started the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
What was the reasoning behind this reformation
Counter Protestantism
Who popularized the ideas of Sola Fide and Sola Scriptura?
Martin Luther
Nicene Creed
What paper was put on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany?
95 theses
What was the reason that St. Ignatius started the Jesuits?
To save souls through education and to defend the Catholic Church during the Reformation.
Who wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion and was famous for his doctrine of double predestination, which argues that God has eternally chosen who will be saved and who will be lost, independent of human merit.
John Calvin
Which Mark of the Church comes from the Greek word for 'universal' and signifies that the Church is sent to the whole human race?
Catholic
Who founded Calvinism
John Calvin
What is another name for this reformation
Counter Reformation
Who was the Catholic Church’s premier counter-argument strategist, authoring the Disputationes to systematically dismantle Protestant theology through logic and tradition?
St. Robert Bellarmine
Which Mark of the Church do Protestants most strongly disagree with
Apostolic
What did Protestantism target?
Sales of indulgences
"Which landmark Ecumenical Council, spanning 18 years and three popes, officially defined Catholic doctrine against Protestant challenges and abolished the sale of indulgences?"
Trent
Who officially approved the Jesuits and called the Council of Trent, finally launching the Church's formal response to the Protestants?
Pope Paul III
What specific term describes the Apostolic mark's requirement that a bishop's authority be derived through a continuous line of the 'laying on of hands'?
Apostolic Succession
1517
Known as the 'Mystic of Avila,' which female reformer and Doctor of the Church founded the Discalced Carmelites to restore a life of extreme poverty and contemplative prayer to the religious orders?
St. Teresa of Avila
Who broke England away from the Pope and established the Church of England, making himself the "Supreme Head"?
Henry VIII