Congress Basics
What is the main role of Congress?
To make laws
How long is a Representative's term?
2 years.
What is a delegated power?
A power given to Congress by the Constitution.
What is a census?
A count of the U.S. population every 10 years.
What's the difference between a bill and a resolution?
A bill becomes law; a resolution usually expresses opinion or handles internal matters.
Name on of the 5 main roles of Congress.
Lawmaking, representing, serving constituents, committee work, or oversight
How long is a Senator's term?
6 years.
Name one delegated power.
To tax, to coin money, to declare war, etc.
Why does the census matter for Congress?
It decides how many House seats each state gets.
What is a veto?
When the President rejects a bill.
What are the two chambers of Congress called?
House of Representatives and Senate.
How many members are in the House?
435.
What is "eminent domain"?
The power to take private property for public use with payment
What is gerrymandering?
Drawing district lines to favor one party.
What's the 7-step process for a bill to become a law?
Introduction, Committee, Floor Debate, Vote, Other Chamber, Conference Committee, President.
What are the 4 types of politicians in Congress?
Trustee, Delegate, Partisan, Politico.
How many members are in the Senate?
100.
Who has the power to declare war?
Congress.
What is an incumbent?
A current officeholder running for re-election.
What is a filibuster?
When a Senator delays a vote by talking for a long time.
What is a session of Congress?
The period each year when Congress meets to conduct business.
What are the qualifications to be a Senate.
30 years old, U.S. citizen 9 years, resident of the state.
What are "war powers"?
Congress's power to declare war and fund the military.
When are Congressional elections held?
The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of even years
Who can state an impeachment process?
The House of Representatives.