Vocabulary
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Vocabulary 2
100

long, steep-sided glacial valley now filled by seawater 

What is a fjord?

100

Most of Europe is relatively close to ______________.

What is a seacoast?

100

Europe's population is concentrated mostly here. 

What are urban areas?

100

This made Europe the birthplace of modern industry. 

What is the Industrial Revolution?

100

Wet or dry airborne acids that fall to the Earth. 

What is acid deposition 

200

large bank of earth and stone that holds back water. 

What are dikes?

200

25% of the Netherlands is below sea level, they built these to hold back water. 

What are dikes?

200

One of the most powerful Empires to ever rule, The Holy Roman Empire, lasted for many years. How long did it last?

What is nearly 1,000 years?

200

More Europeans earn a living doing this, than in any other economic activity 

What is farming?

200

Farming method used in dry regions in which land is plowed and planted deeply to hold water in the soil

What is Dry Farming?
300

fine, yellow-brown topsoil made up of particles of silt and clay, usually carried by the wind. 

What is a loess?

300

These are the regions of Europe.

What is Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and the British Isles?

300

Ancient Celtic western Europe was conquered by this Empire.  

Who is The Roman Empire?

300

This helped spark early industrialization. 

What is coal and iron ore. 

300

Person actively concerned with the quality and protection of the environment. 

What is an environmentalists. 

400

Society based on equality in which workers control industrial production.

What is Communism?

400

Spain and Portugal make up the Peninsula. 

What is the Iberian Peninsula? 

400

Migration patterns of Europe that are dominate. 

What is moving from rural to urban areas. 

400

This event caused Europe to move toward unity to rebuild their economies. 

What is WW2

400

Organization in which farmers share in growing and selling farm products.

What is farm cooperative?

500

Series of religious wars in which European Christians tried to retake Palestine from Muslim rule

What are Crusades?

500

Fjords are the most common feature to this area. 

What is the Scandinavian Peninsula?

500

Although some may say the crusades were an evil act, This was the actual purpose of these wars. 

What is to win back Palestine, the birth place of Christianity, from Muslim rule? 

500

In 1992, the EU was formally established when this was signed.  

What is the Maastricht Treaty?

500

in medieval Europe and Japan, a system of government in which powerful lords gave land to nobles in return for pledges of loyalty. 

What is Feudalism?

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