People of Action
Turning Points
The War Effort
Changes in Law
Key Concepts
100

The violent abolitionist who organized the Bleeding Kansas raid.

John Brown

100

The location where the first Confederate cannon shots were fired.

Fort Sumter

100

The Southern economy was built on this "backbone."

Farming/Agriculture

100

This amendment abolished slavery throughout the entire country.

13th Amendment

100

To take a place or take over land.

Occupy

200

He became the first African American to command a U.S. naval ship.

Robert Smalls

200

This 1856 event showed political violence over slavery in Congress.

Caning of Charles Sumner

200

General Winfield Scott’s strategic plan for the Union.

Anaconda Plan

200

The document stating SC was no longer part of the United States.

Ordinance of Secession

200

A person who chooses to do something.

Volunteer

300

She cared for soldiers in the Capitol and traveled to battles to help.

Clara Barton

300

The first self-governed town for freed people on Hilton Head Island.

Mitchelville

300

This experimental submarine sank twice in Charleston Harbor.

The Hunley

300

The Court ruled in this case that Black people could not be citizens.

Dred Scott case

300

A required enrollment in the military, or a draft.

Conscription

400

He gave speeches on freedom and encouraged Black men to join the army.

Frederick Douglass

400

This holiday celebrates the achievements of African Americans.

Juneteenth

400

He marched to Columbia, causing millions in damage to goods.

General William T. Sherman

400

This Act allowed people in territories to decide on slavery.

Kansas-Nebraska Act

400

This word means "unfriendly."

Hostile

500

President who issued the Emancipation Proclamation.

Abraham Lincoln

500

Where Lincoln spoke of sacrifices made by soldiers on both sides.

Gettysburg

500

The crop the South hoped would bring them foreign aid.

Cotton

500

It freed enslaved people in states in rebellion against the Union.

Emancipation Proclamation

500

A way of doing something.

Strategy

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