4.4
was the largest land acquisition in U.S. history, extending American territory west of the Mississippi River to the Rockies.
lousiana purchase
the first political party in power in the United States was originally led by George Washington, Alexander Hamilton and John Adams.
federalist party
politicians from the North and West urged national funding to go to developing national transportation infrastructure and tariffs to protect American factories from European competition.
american system
the growth of factory production was the catalyst for much of the social changes of the time (at least in the North and West).
manufactoring
sometimes called Jacksonian democracy (because Andrew Jackson took advantage of the "common man" vote), voting rights were extended to non-property-owning white men.
democratization
sometimes called the 2nd War of Independence
war of 1812
formed in opposition to the Federalists by Jefferson and Madison
democratic republican party
after the Louisiana Purchase and as Americans moved into that territory, Northern politicians worried the balance between slave and free states would skew towards the slave states.
missuri compromise
opportunities to buy and sell goods increased in this period.
commercialization
could not vote and were relegated under the laws of coverture,
women
Americans would not seek to involve itself in European political affairs, but urged the European powers not to seek new claims in the Americas
monroe doctrine
political debates that divided the parties-
tariffs
powers of the federal gov
foreign policy
- the North (and West) and South were developing differently (especially economically) throughout the early 1800s.
regional interest
traditional roles for women placed them in the domestic (home) sphere and women were not expected to participate in public affairs (politics, or working outside the home).
changing gender and family roles
a few states (NJ, PA and NY) allowed free black men to vote because they owned property, but each of those states enacted laws that rescinded that right by the 1830s.
african american
removed thousands of Cherokee and other nations west to Indian Territory (which later became Oklahoma).
trail of tears
the largest single land annexation in U.S. history.
louisiana purchase
rise of nationalism
significant numbers of international immigrants came to the United States in the first half of the 1800s.
immigration
the Naturalization Act of 1790 limited citizenship to white immigrants and seemed to exclude Native Americans from citizenship.
native americans
expanded over time
foreign policy
abolishion of land
war of 1812
federally funded internal movements
federal tariffs
second bank of us
american system
- Americans continued to migrate westward primarily into the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys, and some into the Louisiana Purchase territory along overland migration routes like the Oregon Trail.
internal migration
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