Renaissance idea that focuses on secular themes rather than religious ideas and accepted classical beliefs thinking they could renew society.
What is humanism?
100
Posted 95 theses on the Wittenberg Church that stated everything he disliked about the Catholic Church.
Who is Martin Luther?
100
Pope that wanted to reform the church and stop the spread of Protestantism by creating the Council of Trent and starting the Catholic Reformation from 1530-1540
Who is Pope Paul II?
100
Spanish-backed sailor that believed he could find Asia by sailing west, thought he found India in modern-day Bahamas, and inspired Spanish to continue westward expansion.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
100
Term that describes the trade that involved Europe sending manufactured goods to Africa, Africa sending slaves to Americas, and Americas sending sugar, tobacco, molasses, and cotton to Europe.
What is the triangular trade?
200
Renaissance idea that emphasized the dignity and worth of the individual person and human improvement.
What is individualism?
200
Definition for predestination.
What is God determines the fate of every person?
200
Term that describes a theological school that is used to better educate clergymen.
What is a seminary?
200
Portuguese sailor that actually rounded the Cape of Good Hope in Africa and landed on the SW coast of India.
Who is Vasco de Gama?
200
Term that describes organizations that sold stock for trading voyages that allowed large and small investors to share the profits and risks of a trading voyage.
What are joint-stock companies?
300
Inventor of the printing press.
Who is Johannes Gutenberg?
300
Group of radical reformers that started the practice of baptizing only adult members, denied local authorities to direct their lives, and eventually left for Americas due to religious.
Who are Anabaptists?
300
Founder of the Society of Jesus.
Who is St. Ignatius of Loyola?
300
Aztec leader that Hernando Cortes overthrew in order for Spain to conquer Mexico.
Who is Montezuma?
300
Term that describes how state’s power depended on its wealth.
What is mercantilism?
400
Name one characteristic of Renaissance art.
What are depth and perspective, vivid colors, and subtle gestures to show human emotion?
400
Why Pope Leo X created indulgences.
What is to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica?
400
Name one Catholic belief that was solidified by Council of Trent?
What is salvation through faith & works, forbade selling of indulgences, and established seminaries?
400
Portugal’s only colonized South American country that still speaks Portuguese today.
What is Brazil?
400
Difference between France & England's exploration.
What is France sought quick trade routes for profit and England wanted colonies for raw materials?
500
Italian independent city-states were created by a new social order where _________ & __________ mattered more than aristocratic titles and land ownership.
What are wealth & ability?
500
Reason why Catholics bought indulgences.
What is reduce/cancel punishment for their sins?
500
The way a Jesuit is different than a monk.
What is Jesuits integrated themselves in everyday life?
500
Reason why Prince Henry was called "The Navigator."
What is he sponsored many Portuguese explorations?