Anxiety & PTSD
Mood & Other
Personality Disorders
Terms and Definitions
Misc Therapy
100
Use of gradual exposure to a feared object to treat a phobia.

What is systematic desensitization?

100

This disorder includes both "positive" and "negative" symptoms.

What is schizophrenia?

100

A group of disorders that begin in adolescence & include personality styles that differ markedly from society's expectations.

What are personality disorders?

100

Repetitive behaviors with the purpose of relieving anxiety.

What are compulsions?

100

A client falling in love with his therapist is an example of this.

What is transference?

200

A person who relives traumatic experiences through flashbacks may have this disorder.

What is PTSD?

200
This disorder involves preoccupation with imagined or slight physical "defects."

What is body dysmorphic disorder?

200

This personality disorder includes grandiose self-image, sense of entitlement, poor empathy, and arrogant behaviors.

What is narcissistic personality disorder?

200

Situation where a person has two or more disorders simultaneously.

What is comorbidity?

200

"Holding back" talking about something distressing in therapy is an example of this.

What is transference?

300

This disorder involves a continuous state of excessive, uncontrollable worry; affects about 6% of the population.

What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

300

This region of the brain perceives the emotional value of a stimulus, and may become hyperactive when triggered by disorder.

What is the orbitofrontal cortex or OCD circuit?

300

This subgroup of personality disorders involves dramatic emotions, behaviors, thoughts, and overall concerning social behavior.

What are Cluster B personality disorders?

300

Intrusive, irrational, distressing thoughts.

What are obsessions?

300

This is an intervention or strategy used in Cognitive Behavior Therapy to identify and change distorted or irrational thoughts.

What is cognitive restructuring?

400

This event causes the amygdala to become overactive and the prefrontal cortex to shrink.

What is trauma?

400

A disorder that includes persistent sadness, hopelessness, sleep disturbance, and difficulty concentrating.

What is major depressive disorder?

400

This Cluster B disorder includes law breaking, lying/stealing, fighting, lack of remorse, and ability to act charming/persuasive.

What is antisocial personality disorder?

400

The proportion of a disorder that is due to genetics.

What is heritability?

400

This psychotherapy approach uses concepts such as active listening, empathy, and unconditional positive regard.

What is humanistic therapy?

500

Extreme, persistent fear and avoidance of social situations in which the person could potentially be evaluated negatively by others.

What is social anxiety disorder?

500

Major depression during pregnancy or in the four weeks following the birth of a child.

What is postpartum depression?

500

This cluster B disorder includes deep-seated fear of abandonment, impulsivity, unstable relationships, emptiness, and self-harming behaviors.

What is borderline personality disorder?

500

Feeling detached from one's body and surroundings, usually during stress.

What is dissociation?

500

The ability to understand what other people feel and/or see their perspective.

What is empathy?

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