Basics
What is the main function of the Executive Branch?
Execute and enforce laws
What is the Vice President’s main responsibility?
To be ready to replace the President
What is the purpose of the Executive Office of the President (EOP)?
To advise and assist the President
What is an executive order?
A directive issued by the President to manage the federal government
What is the role of the president as Chief Legislator?
Works with Congress to create laws
Who leads the Executive Branch?
The President
Who presides over the Senate and casts tie-breaking votes?
Vice President
What do specialized agencies within the EOP do?
Advise the President on specific issues
What is discretionary spending?
Optional spending that Congress decides to go to different programs
What is the role of the president as Head of State
Symbolic leader of the country
How many executive departments currently exist?
15
Which is NOT a requirement to become President?
A. Must have lived in the U.S. for 14 years
B. Must be a natural‑born citizen
C. Must be at least 35 years old
D. Must have served in Congress
D. Must have served in Congress
Which group advises on national security and foreign policy?
National Security Council
What vote is required in the Senate to convict in impeachment?
2/3 supermajority
What does the department of defense do?
Oversees military and national defense
Which branch has the “Power of the Purse”?
Legislative Branch
Name the order of presidential succession if the president is no longer able to serve
President → Vice President → Speaker of the House → President Pro Tempore → Secretary of State
What is the Presidential Cabinet?
15 Department heads who advise the President
What is the president's role as commander and chief
Head of the military
What does the department of treasury do?
Manages finances and collects taxes
What are independent agencies?
Agencies outside the 15 departments formed to meet special needs
What is a “designated survivor”?
A Cabinet member kept safe during major events in case others in succession cannot serve
Provide a description for each of the following presidential Roles:
A. Chief Executive
B. Commander in Chief
C. Chief Diplomat
D. Chief Legislator
E. Head of State
Works with Congress to create and approve laws (Chief Legislator)
Acts as the head of the military forces (Commander and Chief)
Represents the country in foreign relations (Chief Diplomat)
Enforces and carries out the nation’s laws (Chief Executive)
Serves as the symbolic leader of the country (Head of State)
What is the president's role as chief diplomat
Represents the country in foreign relations
Explain the impeachment process
House of Representatives brings charges (reasons) against a government official
House of Reps vote; need simple majority (51%/218)
Senate holds trial (Senate is judge & jury)
If found guilty, cannot hold office again
If found not guilty, can continue to serve in offic