Geography
What river did many pioneers follow westward?
Missouri River
Who was the President that promoted the idea of Manifest Destiny?
James K. Polk
What does the term "Manifest Destiny" mean?
Americans were destined to expand across the continent
What was the primary mode of transportation for settlers moving west?
Covered Wagons
What was a key event that marked the Texas War for Independence from Mexico?
The Battle of the Alamo, where Texian defenders fought bravely against Mexican forces.
What is the name of the route that pioneers took to reach Oregon?
Oregon Trail
Name the famous frontiersman known for his exploration and hunting skills.
Daniel Boone
Which war was fought over the territory gained from Mexico?
Mexican-American War
Name one significant cultural contribution of the Gold Rush to American society.
Increase of Diversity in California
What major event in 1849 led thousands to migrate to California?
Gold Rush
Name the territory that was purchased from France in 1803, which doubled the size of the United States.
Louisiana Purchase
Which explorer is known for taking the lead on exploration West under President Jefferson?
Meriwether Lewis
Besides the Oregon Trail, name one other major trail that we learned about in class.
Santa Fe Trail OR The Mormon Trail
Why was beaver fur particularly valuable in the Oregon Country during the 19th century?
A major export to Europe, used for clothing/making hats
What was the Trail of Tears?
The forced relocation of Native Americans from their homelands
Which mountain range did travelers cross to reach California?
What was Frederick Douglass best known for during the 19th century?
His work as a leading abolitionist and advocate for African American rights.
Which treaty ended the Mexican-American War?
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Which invention helped improve communication across the United States during expansion?
Telegraph
What was the primary purpose of the Oregon Trail during the 19th century?
To facilitate westward migration of settlers seeking land and opportunities in Oregon.
Which state was the last to be admitted to the Union during the westward expansion?
Hawaii
Who was the leader of the Mormon migration to Utah?
Brigham Young
What territory was acquired by the U.S. through the Adams-Onís Treaty in 1819? (Acquired from Spain)
Florida
What was the significance of the Wong Kim Ark case (United States v. Wong Kim Ark) decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1898?
It ruled that children born in the United States to non-citizen parents are U.S. citizens.
What was the significance of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854?
it provided land for a southern transcontinental railroad