Byzantine Empire
Legal systems in modern nations still reflect the lasting influence of Justinian's Code in this primary field.
Justice
This Chinese technological innovation revolutionized warfare after spreading across global trade networks.
Gunpowder
This was the official language used in Roman Catholic Church services and documents throughout the Middle Ages.
Latin
In the feudal system, this self-sufficient economic unit was controlled and governed by a local lord.
a manor
The spread of Islam into West Africa was primarily facilitated by trade along these commodity routes.
gold-salt routes
Constructed under Emperor Justinian, the Hagia Sophia was originally built as a central house of worship for this faith.
Christianity
The Tang Dynasty earned its reputation as China's "Golden Age" primarily because of achievements in this area.
Technological Innovation
Following the fall of Rome, the Catholic Church unified Western Europe primarily because it offered these two conditions.
Stability and Security
Under the manorial system, nobles were legally obligated to provide serfs with this core service in exchange for labor.
protection
These West African empires gained immense wealth during the Middle Ages by controlling Trans-Saharan trade routes.
Ghana and Mali
Name the 1054 event that officially split Christianity into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
To assist commoners and strengthen the economy, the Song Dynasty introduced farm reforms designed to increase this.
Crop Production
True or False: In the 11th-century political hierarchy, state monarchs held ultimate authority over the Pope.
False
Feudalism established social stability in post-Roman Europe through protection agreements made among these three social groups.
lords, knights, and peasants (or serfs)
Name the prized Chinese luxury good that gave its name to the primary trade route connecting East Asia to the Mediterranean.
silk
Name three major historical factors that led to the eventual decline and fall of the Byzantine Empire.
Severe economic hardship, Ottoman military expansion, and the spread of the Black Plague.
This famous network of trade routes connected Chinese goods with markets in West Asia and Europe.
Silk Road
The collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD marked the beginning of this historical era.
the Middle Ages / Dark Ages
In exchange for receiving a fief from a lord, a knight or vassal was expected to pledge these two things.
military service and loyalty (fealty)
Following the fall of Rome in 476 AD led directly to the collapse of central rule in Western Europe, leading to the Middle/Dark Ages. What are the "Middle Ages" called in Latin?
Medieval Times
Based in Constantinople, this religious figure served as the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church and worked closely alongside the Byzantine Emperor.
Patriarch
Chinese emperors maintained power through a centralized bureaucracy guided by civil service exams based on this philosophy.
Confucianism
This severe penalty used by Popes prohibited a ruler or their subjects from receiving Holy Sacraments.
excommunication
Peasants who were legally bound to a lord's land and could not leave without permission were called this.
serfs
Famous for his 1324 pilgrimage to Mecca, this ruler of the Mali Empire became legendary for distributing vast amounts of gold along his journey.
Mansa Musa