Organic Chemistry
Functional group with C triple bonded to N
What is the difference between alkenes and alkanes
alkenes at least one double bond between C atoms
alkanes all single bond between C atoms
Ethanoic acid and methanoic acid are types of
carboxylic acids
What is the name of the family of hydrocarbons with this general formula CnH2n-2?
Alkyne
What is the prefix for a compound containing Cl?
Chloro
What is the functional group with COOR?
Esters
Difference between a cis and trans isomer
Cis = similar substituents on the same side of the double bond
Trans = similar substituents on opposite sides of the double bond
Unsaturated fats contain what type of bonds
double bonds
The order in which prefixes are placed if there is more than one present
Alphabetical order
Different compounds with different chemical and physical properties, but the same atoms, are called _____ .
Isomers
True or False: An aldehyde functional group can only be on the "end" of a carbon chain, group, or ring, and never in the interior.
True
CH3CH2NH2 is an example of what type of molecule?
amine
If an alkane has 3 carbons, how many hydrogens will it have?
8
cellulose made from beta glucose
starch made from alpha glucose
How many carbon atoms does 2,3-dimethylpentane have?
7
What are the reactants required to for esterification?
Alcohol and carboxylic acid
Generally speaking, polymers are made out of __________.
Monomers
A macromolecule formed from amino acids linking together by peptide bonds.
protein (or polypeptide)
Functional group that is always the highest priority
Carboxylic acid, COOH
When you see a number in the name of an organic molecule, this is its purpose.
The location of a functional group or double/triple bond on a carbon chain, when there's more than one possibility
As chain length increases, the solubility of alcohols....
decreases
Which chemical reaction will make alcohol and soap?
Saponification
Type of reaction that turns an alkene into a haloalkane
addition reaction