Gravity
The Sun
Day and Night
Shadows
Stars and Constellations
100

What does gravity do?

It pulls us toward the center of the Earth 
100

What is the sun?

A star. 
100
Why do we have day and night?

Because the Earth rotates.

100

Why do we have shadows?

Shadows come from objects that block the lights.

100

What is a constellation?

A pattern of recognizable stars

200

What would happen if there was no gravity?

We would float into space.

200

Why is the sun bigger and brighter than other stars?

Because it is closer to Earth

200
What does Earth rotate on?

it's axis 

200
What pattern do shadows follow throughout the day?
They are long in the morning and evening. Short in the middle of the day. There direction also changes as the day goes on. 
200

Why do stars seem to move during the night?

Because the Earth is rotating and orbiting the Sun.
300

Where is gravity the strongest?

The center of the Earth. 
300

What do scientists use to measure the distance between stars?

light years

300

What is it called when different parts of the world are at different times of the day?

Time zones

300

Are shadows shorter or longer in the summer?

shorter

300

What star can we use if we got lost since it does not move?

Polaris or the North Star

400

How do we get meteors or shooting stars?

Earth's gravity pulls them into the atmosphere. 

400

What is one thing that can change the apparent brightness of a star?

distance

400

Do we have the same number of daylight hours during the year?

No. The number of daylight hours gets shorter in the winter. 

400

What tool do people use to tell time with shadows?

sundials

400

Why do constellations move with the seasons?

Because of Earth's orbit around the sun.

500

Do all objects have gravity?

Yes 

500

What are the other 2 things that can change the apparent brightness of a star?

size and temperature

500

What time is it in Hawaii, if it is 12:00 PM in Maple Shade. 

7:00 AM

500

Do shadows point in the same direction all over the world?

No. Shadows in the Northern Hemisphere point to the North. Shadows in the Southern Hemisphere point to the south. 

500

Who is an astronomer?

A scientist that studies space.
M
e
n
u