Money
Banking History
Banking Today
Investing and Bonds
Stocks
100

Coins and paper bills used as money.

What is currency?

100

The paper currency issued by the North during the Civil War.

What are greenbacks?

100

A card used to withdraw money from a checking account.

What is a debit card?

100

The practice of spreading out investments to reduce risk.

What is diversification?

100

The stock market collapse in 1929.

What is the Great Crash?

200
Durability, Portability, Divisibility, Uniformity, Limited Supply, and Acceptability.

What are the characteristics of money?

200

Widespread panic in which great numbers of people try to redeem their paper money.

What is a bank run?

200

The price paid for the use of borrowed money.

What is interest?

200

The time in which a payment to a bondholder is due.

What is maturity?

200

Practice of making high-risk investments with borrowed money in the hopes of getting a big return.

What is speculation?

300

Type of money that has value because the government has decreed that it is an acceptable way to pay debts.

What is Fiat?

300

The nation's central banking system; controls the amount of currency in circulation.

What is the Federal Reserve Systm?

300

The failure to pay back a loan.

What is a default?

300

A type of bond that is lower-rated and potentially higher-paying.

What is a junk bond?

300

When an investor sells a stock at a price lower than the purchase price. 

What is a capital loss? 

I will also accept: What is a risk of investing?

400
Use of Money: keeps its value if you decide to hold onto it.

What is a store of value?

400

The government agency that insures customer deposits if a bank fails.

What is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or FDIC?
400

The money that people can gain access to quickly. The part of the money supply with liquidity. 

What is M1?

400

An investment report to potential investors.

What is a prospectus?

400

A specific American stock market that provides over-the-counter securities, including for many big tech companies.

What is the Nasdaq?

500

Use of Money: provides a means for comparing the values of goods and services.

What is a unit of account?

500

- Store money from taxes - Helped government carry out powers to tax,  borrow money, and regulate commerce - Issue representative money - Ensure state-chartered banks held enough gold/silver in reserve

What are the functions of the First Banks of the US?

500
A banking system that keeps only a portion of funds on hand and lends out the remainder. 

What is fractional reserve banking?

500

Type of bond issued by a state and local government to finance improvements to the community. 

What is a municipal bond?

500

The option to buy shares of stock at a specified time in the future.

What is a call option?

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