A more formal word for country is...
State
Hadrian's Wall in the UK is an example of a __________________ boundary because it no longer has a functional purpose but can still be seen on the landscape.

Relic
The area of the ocean that is available to all states is called the ______________.
High Seas
The ability for a government/people to rule over itself is called...
sovereignty
Why is China building islands in the South China sea?
To control the ocean, since states have control of the ocean surrounding their land.
Which of these would most accurately characterize the United States?
a) Nation-State
b) Multinational State
c) Stateless Nation
d) Multistate Nation
b) Multinational State
What kind of boundary was drawn by European colonizers in Africa?
Superimposed
-United Nations
-NATO
-United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)
-Africa Union
-European Union
Name the four levels of government in America.
Federal/National
State
County
City/Local
Give a real-world example of Balkanization.
Yugoslavia breaking apart into multiple countries
Somaliland is a(n) ____________________ because it has a high degree of self-government and freedom from its parent state Somalia.
autonomous region
Geometric
A system where economic, political, or even cultural control is indirectly exerted over developing countries is called _________________.
Neocolonialism
Name one law that varies from state to state within America.
-Abortion
-Drug Laws
-Gun Control Laws
-Driving laws
-Gas pumping (NJ)
Give a real-world example of an enclave.
Examples:
The Vatican City and San Marino in Italy
Lesotho in South Africa
List the 4 criteria to be a state
Must have a defined boundary
Contains a permanent population
Maintain Sovereignty
Recognition by other states
The DMZ (demilitarized zone) between North and South Korea is a _____________ border because it is heavily guarded and discourages crossing.
a) militarized
b) open
militarized
The ____________________ (full name) is the area in which states can explore, extract minerals and manage natural resources and is up to 200 nautical miles from shore.
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
Give an example of a federal state.
Possible answers:
-United States
-Russia
-Canada
-Brazil
-Australia
-India

Which provides the strongest support for the conclusion that Japan has few centrifugal forces?
a) Japan is an island located off the east coast of China.
b) Japan is a part of the United Nations.
c) Japan has never colonized another country.
d) Japan has a high degree of ethnic and linguistic homogeneity.
e) Japan has one of the largest economies in the world.
d) Japan has a high degree of ethnic and linguistic homogeneity.
List the 4 criteria to be a Nation
A common cultural heritage
A set of beliefs and values that unify them
Traditional claim to land
A desire for self rule or to form their own state
A boundary between two very different and contentious regions where there is often instability and aggression is called a...
Shatterbelt
Give an example of one benefit and one drawback of joining a supranational organization.
Possible Answers:
NATO - military protection/having to defend others
European Union - economic growth and trade/having to use the Euro money system
Possible Answers:
-China
-North Korea
-Japan
-Italy
-Haiti
-Iceland

Which is NOT an example of a centripetal force?
a) About nine-tenths of Swedes speak Swedish as their first language.
b) About 95 percent of Iranians belong to the Sia Muslim faith.
c) The Mindanao region of the Philippines has poor infrastructure and inadequate basic services
d) Since the end of WWII, Europe has worked to remove trade and political barriers among countries.
e) About 96 out of every 100 people in Thailand identify as part of the Thai ethnic group.
c) The Mindanao region of the Philippenes has poor infrastructure and inadequate basic services