Vocabulary
Story: Stumbling upon the Past
Grammar - Gerunds
Science & Earth
Word & Writing Study
100

A scientist who studies fossils and ancient bones.

A paleontologist

100

What is the main boy's name in the story?

Javier

100

Gerunds are verbs that end in which three letters?

-ing

100

True or False: Dinosaurs are alive on Earth today.

False

100

Name two words from the unit that use the ie pattern with a long "e" sound (like in "field")

thief, grief, relief, piece, brief, or niece

200

A deep, narrow valley, often with a stream running through it.

A ravine

200

Which country does Javier live in?

Spain

200

Fill in the blank: "Javier enjoyed __________ with his friends." (playing / played)

playing

200

 Is "water" a count noun or a noncount noun?

a noncount noun

200

Fill in the blank with the correct verb: "Many dinosaur bones (was / were) buried under the ground."

were

300

Soft gray powder left after something has burned, such as from a volcano.  

Ash

300

What were Javier and his friends playing with when it fell into the ravine?  

Kite

300

 Identify the gerund in this sentence: "Thomas liked examining fossils as a pastime."

examining

300

This type of rock is formed in layers under the ground.

sedimentary rock

300

What part of a descriptive report tells the reader about the subject you will describe?

introduction

400

An activity that you enjoy doing in your free time, like a hobby.  

A pastime

400

 What animal's bone did Javier find in the ravine?

Dinosaur

400

Identify the main verb and the gerund: "When it began raining, they went inside."

began (verb) and raining (gerund)

400

The bone structure that protects the brain of animals and humans.

a skull

400

What type of noun always takes a singular verb: count plural or noncount?

a noncount noun

500

To dig up bones or ancient objects from the ground.

Excavate

500

Did Javier find a small rock or a dinosaur bone?  

A dinosaur bone

500

 Correct the sentence: "The museum staff finished to clean the bones."

"The museum staff finished cleaning the bones"

500

What do paleontologists look for above and below the rock layer to determine its age?

volcanic ash

500

In a descriptive report, what should you use in the body paragraph to help paint a picture in the reader's mind?

What are your senses (and details)

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