Joints
What is the places where two bones meet to allow movement and flexibility?
Identify the three types of muscles.
What is cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle?
This is where our energy comes from.
Define range of motion.
What is the range through which a joint can be move and can be measured with a goniometer to determine angles?
Describe the structure of an artery.
What is three layers of thick walls, that allow them to expand and contract to handle high pressure?
The 3 types of joints arranged from most to least movable.
What are Synovial Joints, Cartilaginous Joints, and Fibrous Joints?
These muscles are striated.
What is cardiac and skeletal muscle?
Describe the importance of the digestive system while exercising.
What is absorbing glucose through the intestines and releasing stored glucose from the liver?
Describe the difference between extension and flexion.
What is extension is increasing the angle between bones of a limb at a joint while flexion is decreasing the angle?
The woman came to the clinic complaining about the appearance of veins in her legs. They looked big and twisty. Identify her condition.
What is varicose veins?
The difference between tendons and ligaments.
What is tendons connect muscle to bone and ligaments connect bone to bone?
This inner layer of muscle is connective tissue that surrounds muscle fibers.
What is endomysium?
The soccer player hope to get an advantage over his competitors. He decides to inject his blood with more RBCs. Identify and describe why he would do this.
What is blood doping, which works to increase an athletes aerobic capacity and endurance?
Identify the movement the girl is performing while bending her foot up.
What is dorsiflexion?
In this type of circulation, blood moves from the right side of the heart to the atrium and then into the ventricle. The right ventricle moves the blood to the lungs.
What is pulmonary circulation?
The ankle, elbow, and knee are examples of this joint.
What is a hinge joint?
Name 3 things that are used to help name a muscle.
What is location, shape, and points of attachment?
In this system, creatine kinase breaks the ATP into ADP and releases energy whole the ADP is recharged back into ATP.
What is the phosphagen system?
Identify the types of movement someone is doing if they straighten their arm and then move it down to the side of their body.
What is extension and adduction?
The boy's cardiac output is lower than normal. Describe how that would hurt his body.
What is the lack of oxygen and nutrients moving throughout the body would cause the tissues to not receive what they need and make blood pressure unhealthy?
The wrist is this type of joint.
What is a condyloid joint?
This muscle's origin is the anterior surface of the medial half of the clavicle and the sternocostal head. It's insertion is the lateral part of the humerus. It's actions include moving the shoulder and humerus.
What is the pectoralis major?
Identify causes of muscle fatigue.
What is a lack of oxygen, lack of fluids and electrolytes, lack of nutrients, and a build-up of lactic acid?
Describe the difference between circumduction and rotation.
What is during circumduction, the proximal end remains in one place while the distal end moves, but in rotation the bone moves around its own axis?
Describe PAD.
What is peripheral artery disease, which occurs when there is a blockage in the artery that narrows blood flow and causes pain and a sometimes a loss of a limb?