
What was Benjamin Franklin’s purpose for creating this cartoon?
to unite the colonies during the French and Indian War
Strategic fort the French thought couldn't be captured because of the cliffs that surrounded it?
Quebec

Why did the passage of the Stamp Act make the colonists so angry? Give two correct answers.
They did not have representatives to vote for their interests in Parliament and they were forced to pay the tax because all paper items needed a royal stamp.
How did the Tea Act affect colonists’ opinions about British rule?
Many colonists believed that the acts were unfair because they did not have any representation in the British government (Parliament).
Patriots or Loyalists believed that it was important to remain loyal to Britain and that the colonies should continue to be governed by the British government.
Loyalists
What was one ADVANTAGE for the Americans during the American Revolution?
strong motivation to fight, fighting on their home ground
Who was James Armistead Lafayette?
an American spy who posed as an escaped slave to the British

In 1763, which country controlled the land west of the Mississippi River?
Spain
Which area was a central competing claim of the French and Indian War?
the Ohio River Valley
What did James Otis believe?
Taxation without representation goes against the rights of Englishmen.
Why did colonists oppose the Townshend Acts?
They denied the colonists' rights to trial by jury.
Patriots/Loyalists on the other hand, believed that the colonies should have the freedom to govern themselves.
Patriots
What were TWO advantages for the British in the American Revolutionary War?
abundant access to funds, large and well-equipped army, or could afford to hire mercenaries
Give two reasons why the Battle of Saratoga was significant?
It was the first major American victory in the war and it encouraged France to form an alliance with the United States.

Which line of longitude is closest to the city of Quebec?
70 West
What three mistakes did George Washington make in 1754?
He built a makeshift fort on low ground. he brought too few soldiers to fight the French and their allies, and he signed a statement taking responsibility for fighting against the French.
What does Patrick Henry suggest when he asks, "Has Great Britain any enemy, in this quarter of the world, to call for all this accumulation of navies and armies?"
The troops are there to oppress the colonists.
What was the main purpose of John Dickinson's Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania?
to urge colonists to resist British taxation.
Why is Crispus Attucks important to U.S. history?
He is considered to be the first person to die for American Independence.

What's one things this woman would believe?
African Americans should join the fight for American independence.
Give two reasons the Declaration of Independence was a significant document?
It motivated people toward the goal of freedom from Great Britain and it inspired new ideas for how government should work.

According to the map, where was the first battle of the French and Indian War fought?
Fort Necessity
"I am master of the whole Choctaw nation; by birth, by long employment, & by long experience, it is to me to give instruction to the rest. . . .When I was young, the white men came among us bearing abundance. . . . I now see another race of white men come among us bearing the same abundance, & I expect they will be equally generous, which must be done if they wish equally to gain the affection of my people. . . .In case we deliver up our French medals & commissions, we expect to receive as good in their place, and that we should bear the same authority & be entitled to the same presents. . . .I am not of opinion that in giving land to the English, we deprive ourselves of the use of it. On the contrary, I think we shall share it with them, as for example the house I now speak in was built by the white people on our land, yet it is divided between the white & the red people. Therefore, we need not be uneasy that the English settle upon our lands, as by that means they can more easily supply our wants.
Based on Mingo’s account, which word best describes the relationship between the Choctaw and the French?
Beneficial
The Quartering Act Act of 1765 says that?
Colonists had to provide living quarters to all of the British soilders

Why did Parliament enforce the Proclamation of 1763 shown on the map?
to prevent conflict with Native Americans
What were two effects of the Boston Tea Party?
Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts and Delegates met at the First Continental Congress

Based on the map, which physical feature would have been important to the battles at Saratoga and Albany?
Give two provisions included in the 1783 Peace of Paris?
Great Britain recognized American independence and Hostilities between Great Britain and the United States officially ended.

Based on the map, which location was strategically important for controlling the Ohio River?
Fort Duquesne
Why was Edward Braddock an ineffective leader during the French and Indian War? Give two reasons.
He was unfamiliar with the North American terrain and to take advice from the colonists.
What was the purpose of colonial militias?
to protect local communities from British attack
True or False
The British government passed the Sugar Act after the French and Indian War, but did not strictly enforce its collection.
False

What can be determined about British Captain Preston by Paul Revere's image of the Boston Massacre ?
British Captain Preston was not standing between the soldiers and the colonists.

Which event completes the timeline?
Battle of Bunker Hill
THESE are the times that try men’s souls: The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it NOW, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly:—’Tis dearness only that gives everything its value. Heaven knows how to set a proper price upon its goods; and it would be strange indeed, if so celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated. Britain, with an army to enforce her tyranny, has declared, that she has a right (not only to TAX) but “to BIND us in ALL CASES WHATSOEVER,” and if being bound in that manner is not slavery, then is there not such a thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impious [disrespectful], for so unlimited a power can belong only to GOD.
What is Thomas Paine saying in this excerpt?
The fight for independence will be difficult.