Foundations of Government
After the Revolution, what was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
The central government was too weak to solve national problems
What did the Great Compromise establish?
Congress divided into two houses
What principle is shown when the president vetoes a bill and Congress overrides it?
Checks and Balances
Which Amendment protects peaceful protests like students objecting to cafeteria rules?
1st Amendment
Why is serving on a jury an important responsibility?
It protects the rights of others through fair trials
Which group opposed ratifying the Constitution until a Bill of Rights was added?
Anti-Federalists
Which problem did the Three-Fifths Compromise attempt to solve?
How enslaved people would be counted for representation and taxation
Which principle is violated when a man is denied a lawyer and not told his charges?
Due Process (6th Amendment)
Which Amendment gives the right to bear arms?
2nd Amendment
Which Amendment guarantees a speedy and public trial?
6th Amendment
Which group supported a strong central government during ratification debates?
Federalists
Which amendment says powers not given to the federal government belong to the states?
10th Amendment
What principle is shared power between federal and state governments?
Federalism
During peacetime, a soldier asks to stay in your home without permission. Which Amendment protects you?
3rd Amendment
Which Amendment guarantees a civil trial by jury in lawsuits over $20?
7th Amendment
Which civic action allows Americans to directly influence the government by selecting leaders?
Voting in elections
Which action is an example of state powers under the 10th Amendment?
Texas establishing its own public school system
Which principle divides government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches?
Separation of Powers
A man refuses to testify at his trial so he doesn’t incriminate himself. Which Amendment protects him?
5th Amendment
Which Amendment says people have rights not listed in the Constitution?
9th Amendment
What is a statement that explains the Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists debate?
Federalists supported a strong central government; Anti-Federalists feared it and demanded a Bill of Rights
Which compromise balanced power between large and small states at the Constitutional Convention?
The Great Compromise
Which principle means the people are the ultimate source of government power?
Popular Sovereignty
Which Amendment protects citizens from excessive bail or cruel & unusual punishment?
8th Amendment
Which civic duty requires citizens to contribute money for public services and government functions?
Paying taxes