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100

 What is the the air pressure generally associated with heavy precipitation?  

Low air pressure

100

This what you expect from year to year or by seasons 

Climate 

100

This is the precipitation you are getting in a 24 hour period

Weather 

100

Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

Photosynthesis 

100

What type of air pressure is usually associated with clear skies and little precipitation?

High Pressure


200

What is precipitation?

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground.

200

If this statement describing weather or climate: 

In Washingtonville, they often see warm weather around early June.

climate

200

Melting ice from Greenland adds freshwater to the North Atlantic Ocean. This freshwater most likely causes ocean surface water to become

less salty and less dense


200

Which human activity increases atmospheric carbon dioxide?

Burning fossil fuels

200

Who makes weather forecasts on the news? 

Meteorologists

300

What is the expected weather when air temp and dew point temp are within 1-3 degrees of each other? 

Lots of precipitation

High humidity 

Lots of rain  

300

If this statement describing weather or climate: 

It will be 90 degrees this week in Washingtonville. 

Weather 

300

How does wind direction effect the weather? 

Wind direction determines the weather and temperature of the air that is blown into an area. 

300

Forests are considered carbon sinks because they...

store carbon in trees, roots, and soil

300

What is an atmosphere?

air that surrounds the Earth; made of a mixture of gases

400

The name for how much kinetic energy molecules have; it is often measured with a thermometer. 

Temperature

400

What are the two wind condition used to measure wind?

Wind speed and Wind Direction

400

Which sequence best shows a positive feedback loop involving melting ice?

Ice melts → darker surfaces exposed → more sunlight absorbed → more ice melts

400

Dark dust and dirt on a glacier would most likely cause the glacier to melt faster because the glacier surface would

absorb more sunlight

400

Why does it snow on top of mountains even in warm areas?

As altitude increases air's kinetic energy decreases(temperature decreases) and the air near the top of mountains is cooler allowing snow to fall and not melt.  

500

Which conditions are most needed for hurricane formation?

Warm ocean water, moist air, and low pressure

500

A hurricane usually weakens after moving over land because it

loses access to warm ocean water and experiences more friction

500

A cold front forms when

colder air advances and pushes warm air upward

500

Prevailing westerlies generally move air from

west to east between 30° and 60°

500

A continental tropical air mass moves from the southwestern United States toward the northeastern United States. Which wind belt most likely moves this air mass?

Prevailing westerlies

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