From Gene to Protein
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Prime
Gene Expresison
:)
100
Composed of a phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
What is DNA
100
Begins at many sites along DNA molecules of a chromosome
What is DNA Replication
100
Parental DNA is read
What is 3' to 5'
100
The exact transcript of DNA
What is pre mRNA
100
AUG
What is a start codon
200
Allows for DNA replication
What is base parent
200
New complementary DNA strand is read
What is 5' to 3'
200
Long stretches of nucleotides that are not protein coding regions
What are introns
200
Site that holds the growing polypeptide
What is P site
300
Formed by protein molecules that initiate, recognize, and then bond.
What is Replication bubble
300
mRna is read
What is 5' to 3'
300
The process of DNA becoming RNA
What is transcription
300
Site where the empty tRNA leaves the ribosome
What is E site
400
The link between genotype and phenotype
What are proteins
400
Used to construct the complementary lagging strand from 5' to 3'.
What is Okazaki fragments
400
The process of mRNA becoming a polypeptide
What is translation
400
Site that holds the tRNA carrying the next amino acid
What is A site
500
Contains no thymine
What is RNA
500
Process that always begins at a free-floating ribosome within the cytosol of the cytoplasm
What is translation
500
The process of building a polypeptide
What is elongation
500
The process by which genes direct photosynthesis or, in some cases, RNA production
What is gene expression
500
Consists of a promoter with its TATA box, RNA polymerase II and the transcription factors.
What is the transcription initiation complex
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