The Enlightenment
Nationalism and Reform
Industrial Rev. Begins
Industrialization Spreads
Industrialization: Responses
Society in IR
100
What was the central theme of the Enlightenment?
The Idea of Progress
100
The French Revolution directly inspired which other revolution?
Haitian Revolution
100
Which natural resource explains the early industrialization of Britain?
Coal
100
Name the great breakthrough of the 1st Industrial Revolution, a machine that allowed factories to move away from rivers and hastened the transportation of goods.
Steam Engine
100
What was Karl Marx’s response to the effects of capitalism?
The Communist Manifesto
100
What caused urban areas to be filled with black smog and air pollution during the industrial revolution?
Coal burning
200
Why did major Asian societies have a more selective interest in European science?
The were already powerful and successful societies who saw no need to embrace European innovations.
200
Leader of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
Robespierre
200
What geographical factor lead to Britain's increasing global prominence and industrial revolution?
Waterways and its location on the Atlantic
200
Name the 2 countries that experienced rapid, state-sponsored industrialization
Russia & Japan
200
What goal of the Meiji Restoration contributed to the rise of Japan in terms of both economic and political power?
Industrialization & Reform
200
Name the housing units that were poorly-constructed in urban areas for working-class families to crowd into.
Tenements
300
Russia ended serfdom the same decade that the US ended slavery. What decade was that?
1860s
300
Which two revolutions directly challenged monarchical governments?
American and French
300
Name the biggest factor in the increase in the world’s population from 1750 to 1900 that led to a surplus workforce.
Agricultural revolution
300
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!!
Name FIVE of the factors needed for a country’s successful Industrial Revolution
Population Growth, Urbanization, Access to Waterways, Natural Resources, Capital, Ships, Private Property Rights/Favorable Politics
300
Name the economic policy that emphasizes increasing a country's wealth and power through a positive trade balance. Often characterized by: Exploitation of colonies, Trade barriers, Strict Control over Natural Resources, and an Importance of gold and silver
Mercantilism
300
The Industrial Revolution led to the development of new class identities. Name the 2 names Karl Marx had for the different classes.
Bourgeoisie & proletariat
400
Enlightenment ideas challenged established social hierarchies, leading to what 2 major social movements?
Abolition of Slavery and Feminist movement
400
Two part question!
1. What social class lead the revolution in France?
2. What social class lead the revolution in Haiti?
1. Third Estate
2. Slaves
400
Who was the "father of the factory", "the first millionaire", and the inventor of the water frame?
Richard Arkwright
400
Why was there a lack of Industrialization in Latin America
Answers may vary (lack of political stability, lack of natural resources, geographical issues)
400
What actions did some governments take that tempered socialist and communist feelings in their working class?
Reforms that improved working conditions & the political agency
400
Which social class embraced the ideology of domesticity?
Middle class
500
A French Enlightenment thinker, advocate of educational reform, abolitionist, and one of the few men who argued for women’s rights. Name him
Nicolas de Condorcet
500
King and Queen during the French Revolution
King Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette
500
Name the term defined by the following: a decentralized system where goods were produced on a small scale, typically within people's homes, using their own tools and skills.
Cottage Industry
500
What was the nickname of the gradually failing Ottoman Empire during this time period?
The "Sick Man of Europe"
500
Describe the shifts in world economic dominance that occurred as a result of the industrial revolution
Asia decreased, European influence increased
500
Because of low wages, women and children of working-class families also had to take jobs in factories. The terrible conditions led social reform movements to pass a law mandating education for children ages 5 to 10 in the decade___________
1880s