These European-born elites held top power in government and the Church in Latin America.
Who were the peninsulares?
The nationalist goal to unite German-speaking people was led primarily by this kingdom.
What is Prussia?
This nationalist founded the movement “Young Italy.”
Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?
Austria-Hungary became known as this type of joint state after 1867.
What is the Dual Monarchy?
The ideology emphasizing loyalty to the nation and common culture.
What is nationalism?
This man led Haiti’s revolution and helped abolish slavery.
Who was Toussaint L’Ouverture?
This chancellor unified Germany using “Blood and Iron.”
Who was Otto von Bismarck?
The prime minister of Sardinia known as the “brains” behind unification.
Who was Camillo Cavour?
This region was known as the “powder keg of Europe.”
What are the Balkans?
Both Bismarck and Cavour used this practical strategy to achieve unity.
What is Realpolitik?
He issued the “Grito de Dolores” calling Mexicans to rise up.
Who was Father Miguel Hidalgo?
Bismarck defeated this nation in the Austro-Prussian War.
What is Austria?
His volunteer army of “Red Shirts” helped unify southern Italy.
Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi?
This Russian tsar freed the serfs in 1861.
Who was Alexander II?
Bolívar’s dream of a united South America failed due to this issue.
What is regional/civil conflict?
This South American leader is known as “The Liberator.”
Who was Simón Bolívar?
The Franco-Prussian War led to this German ruler being crowned Kaiser.
Who was William I?
These groups wanted to abolish all government in Italy.
Who were the anarchists?
Violent mob attacks on Jewish communities sanctioned by Russian officials.
What were pogroms?
The Congress of Vienna suppressed nationalism and restored these.
What are monarchies?
Once left in charge of Brazil, he declared independence and became emperor.
Who was Dom Pedro?
Prussia and Austria united and were able to claim these TWO territories from Denmark.
What are Schleswig and Holstein?
This term refers to the movement of many Italians leaving their homeland due to poverty and limited economic opportunities.
What is emigration?
The national elected assembly created after the 1905 Revolution.
What was the Duma?
The Crimean War exposed this major Russian weakness.
What is lack of industrialization/backwardness?