Industrialization
Britain industrialized earliest, what factors made this possible?
Waterways, coal, iron, legal protection of private property/ownership, colonies
The growth of new political parties in the 1800s, like socialism, marxism, and anarchism, show the goal of:
alternative visions for society
While not directly colonizing, Western Europe created _______ in Asia
spheres of influence
The nationalist movement in China against the Qing gov't, seen as appeasing the West
Boxer Rebellion
The name for an urban area with concentrated population of a particular minority or immigrant group
ethnic enclave
Name at least 2 inventions of the First Industrial Revolution
Flying shuttle, water frame, spinny jenny, spinning mule, power loom, steam engine, railways
When industrialization is initiated by the gov't, rather than entrepreneurs, it's called:
state-sponsored (or defensive - China) industrialization
White Man's Burden
Describe an impact imperialism in Africa/Latin America/Asia had on local economies
dependence on industrial economies/manufactured goods
stagnation of industrialization or diversification of economy
Exploitation of raw materials
In some areas of labor, the abolition of slavery led to the increase of this form of labor...
Indentured servitude
Name at least 3 inventions of the Second Industrial Revolution
Light bulb, combustible engine, telegraph, telephone, use of chemicals, steel, electricity, heavy machinery
Which country restored the emperor who was in favor of Western reform and industrialization. The name the emperor took means "enlightened one"
Meiji Japan
This colony was the main rubber source, for Belgium and US corporations
Congo
This queen of the Asante people led military rebellions in the British Gold Coast (Ghana)
Yaa Asantewaa
Name 2 environment-related reasons for increased migration in the 1800s
famine, overpopulation, depleted farming land, desire for raw materials
Free-market competition, deregulation, gov't hands-off
Laissez-faire
In Russia, the push for an urban labor force resulted in _________ to construct the _________ .
emancipation of the serfs ... Trans Siberian Railroad
Name a war or a policy the US fought/carried out in the Western hemisphere that shows the POV of Manifest Destiny
Mexican American War (1846-1848)
Spanish American War (1898)
Indian Land Removal/Trail of Tears
Acquisition of Hawaii, Alaska
Philippine-American War
Canadian border wars (War of 1812, Patriot War 18337)
Other than the Golden Stool/Asante/Gold Coast, name 2 other resistance movements to imperialism
Ghost Dance
Xhosa Cattle Killing
Sepoy Rebellion
Anglo-Zulu War
Maori Wars
Mahdist War (Sudan)
Boxer Rebellion
Boer Wars
Tupac Amaru (rebellion against Spain before independence of South America)
Name at least 3 "push" factors and 2 "pull" factors
push: famine, war, population pressure, new transportation technologies, lack of employment, political or religious persecution
pull: safety, freedom, hope, labor (indentured servitude or better wages), gold rushes
Name at least 3 issues labor unionists fought for in in the 1800s
Workers rights, minimum wage, minimum age, 8 hour work day, regulations of factory conditions, universal male suffrage
In Russia, the top-down approach to industrialization with continued absolutism by the czar, resulted in...
popular social unrest, worker uprisings, growth of socialist and communist ideologies, the first revolution of 1905, calls for a Duma (parliament)
Infrastructure projects like railway construction in Latin America and South Asia (India) were largely funded by investments from where?
Transnational corporations, foreign investors (US, France, Britain)
Colonization of India had what kind of impact on social divisions?
intensification of the caste system
division made it harder for Indians to unify against imperialism
rise of nationalism
religious affiliation groups/Muslim League
Name a country and an immigration act/policy that banned/limited non-white immigration
US - Chinese Exclusion Act
Australia White Australia Policy (Immigration Restriction Act)
New Zealand - White New Zealand Policy