Industrialization
Britain industrialized earliest, what factors made this possible?
Waterways, coal, iron, legal protection of private property/ownership, colonies
Name one example of an 1800s movement that adopted alternate visions for society calling for more equal distribution of wealth and power.
socialism, communism, or anarchism
While not directly colonizing, Western Europe created ___________ ___ ________________ in Asia
spheres of influence
The nationalist movement which unsuccessfully attempted to drive out Western influences and in China in 1899 - 1900.
Boxer Rebellion
The name for an urban area with concentrated population of a particular minority or immigrant group
ethnic enclave
Name at least 2 inventions of the First Industrial Revolution
Flying shuttle, water frame, spinny jenny, spinning mule, power loom, steam engine, railways
When industrialization is initiated by the gov't, rather than entrepreneurs, it's called:
state-sponsored (or defensive - China) industrialization
A poem title by Kipling, and later in cartoons, depicts this justification for imperialism, which argues that Western civilization must "lift" other "less advanced" cultures.
White Man's Burden
Describe an economic impact of imperialism in Africa/Latin America/Asia.
dependence on industrial economies/manufactured goods
stagnation of industrialization or diversification of economy
Exploitation of raw materials
In some areas of labor, the abolition of slavery led to the increase of this form of labor...
Indentured servitude
Name at least 3 inventions of the Second Industrial Revolution
Light bulb, combustion engine, telegraph, telephone, synthetic dyes, plastics, inexpensive steel, electricity, heavy machinery
Name historians give to the country which restored power to their emperor who was in favor of Western reform and industrialization? The name the emperor took means "enlightened one"
Meiji Japan
This African colony was the main rubber source for Belgium and US corporations in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Congo
This queen of the Asante people who led military resistance to the British in Ghana in 1900 - 1901. (Gold Coast)
Yaa Asantewaa
Name 2 environment-related reasons for increased migration in the 1800s
famine, overpopulation, depleted farm land, desire for raw materials
French term referring to free-market competition, deregulation, government keeping hands off economy
Laissez-faire
In Russia, the push for an urban labor force resulted in ___________ ___ ____ ________ to construct the _________________ ____________.
emancipation of the serfs ... Trans Siberian Railroad
Name a war or a policy the US carried out in the 1800s that shows the POV of Manifest Destiny
Mexican American War (1846-1848)
Spanish American War (1898)
Indian Land Removal/Trail of Tears
Acquisition of Hawaii, Alaska
Philippine-American War
Canadian border wars (War of 1812, Patriot War 1837)
Other than the Golden Stool/Asante/Gold Coast, name 2 other resistance movements to imperialism
Ghost Dance
Xhosa Cattle Killing
Sepoy Rebellion (India)
Anglo-Zulu War (South Africa)
Maori Wars (New Zealand)
Mahdist War (Sudan)
Boxer Rebellion
Boer Wars (South Africa)
Tupac Amaru (rebellion against Spain before independence of South America)
Name at least 3 "push" factors and 2 "pull" factors for human migration
push: famine, war, overpopulation, new transportation technologies, lack of employment, political or religious persecution
pull: safety, freedom, hope, labor (indentured servitude or better wages), gold rushes, available farmland
Name at least 3 issues labor unionists fought for in in the 1800s
Workers rights, minimum wage, minimum age, 8 hour work day, regulations of factory conditions, universal male suffrage
In Russia, the top-down approach to industrialization with continued absolutism by the czar, resulted in...
popular social unrest, worker uprisings, growth of socialist and communist ideologies, the first revolution of 1905, calls for a Duma (parliament)
Infrastructure projects like railway construction in Latin America and South Asia (India) were largely funded by ____________ ________________.
Transnational corporations, foreign investors (US, France, Britain)
List one impact of British colonization on social or cultural divisions in India
intensification of the caste system
division made it harder for Indians to unify
rise of nationalism (Hindu vs. Muslim)
religious affiliation groups such as the Muslim League
Name a country and an immigration act/policy that banned/limited non-white immigration
US - Chinese Exclusion Act
Australia White Australia Policy (Immigration Restriction Act)
New Zealand - White New Zealand Policy