The measure of how acidic or basic a substance is, this on a number scale of 0 to 14.
100
What do gases do to fit their containers?
Expand
100
What is the Ideal Gas Law?
A law that tells the relationships between four variables: temperature, pressure, volume, and molar amount for a gaseous substance at a given set of conditions.
100
Is being bitter an acid or base property?
Base
100
What is Dalton's Law on Partial Pressure?
A law that says the total pressure created by a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases that are present.
200
What is Bronsted-Lowry Theory?
The theory that advanced the theory of Arrhenius.
200
True/False: Gases are easily compressed.
True
200
What does the Ideal Gas Law look like in equation form?
PV = nRT
200
What is the pH range for bases?
8-14 or greater than 7
200
What does Dalton's Law on Partial Pressure look like in equation?
Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + . .
300
What is Boyle's Law?
A law that says a volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure applied to the gas is the temperature is constant.
300
What are gases always doing?
Moving around
300
Use the Ideal Gas Law to solve the following problem:
A 500 mL metal cylinder holding 0.100 moles of helium gas is known to rupture at a pressure of 10 atmospheres. At what temperature, in °C, will the container fail?
336 °C
300
What is the pH range for acids?
0-6 or less than 7
300
Use Dalton's Law on Partial Pressure for the problem:
A 423 mL sample of dry oxygen at STP is transferred to a container over water at 22° C and 738 mm Hg. What is the new volume of the oxygen?
484 mL O2
400
What is an Arrhenius Base?
A type of reaction that has bases dissolving into an aqueous solution to create hydroxide ions (OH-).
400
Do gases take up more or less space than the solids and liquids that form them?
More space
400
Use the Ideal Law to solve the problem:
A 7.50 liter sealed jar at 18 °C contains 0.125 moles of oxygen and 0.125 moles of nitrogen gas. What is the pressure in the container?
0.796 atm
400
What type of taste do acids have?
Sour
400
The volume of hydrogen collected over water is 453 mL at 18° C and 780. mm Hg. What is its volume dry at STP?
436 mL H2
500
What is Charles's Law?
A law that says that the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature if the pressure is constant.
500
Name two properties of gases.
They're constantly moving, they will easily compress, they expand to fit their containers, they take up more space than the solid and liquids that form them.
500
Use the Ideal Gas Law to solve the problem:
A 4.0 liter container has two gases inside, neon and argon. It is known that at 18 °C, the total pressure of the combined gases is 0.850 atm. If it is known that there are 0.100 moles of neon in the container, how many moles of argon are in the container?
0.042 moles argon
500
Are acids proton donors or proton acceptors? Are bases proton donors or proton acceptors?
Acids are proton donors and bases are proton acceptors.
500
Use Dalton's Law on Partial Pressure:
50.0 mL of dry fluorine at 20.0° C and 795 mm Hg will occupy what volume over water at the same temperature and pressure?