This country was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.
What is Great Britain?
This class grew significantly due to industrialization.
What is the Middle class? (Bourgeoisie)
This ideology supported tradition, monarchy, and opposition to change.
What is conservatism?
He was the leading figure in the unification of Germany.
Who is Otto Von Bismarck?
This 1830 revolution in France led to a constitutional monarchy under Louis-Philippe.
What is the July Revolution?
This power source became essential for factories and transportation.
What is Coal. (Or Steam)
These types of areas grew rapidly as people moved for factory work.
What are urban areas? (Cities)
Liberals of the 19th century typically supported this form of government.
What is constitutional Monarchy
Bismarck used this political strategy to unify Germany.
What is realpolitik?
The 1848 revolutions were largely sparked by this cause.
What is economic hardship and demand for political reform?
These were the large buildings where goods were mass-produced.
What are factories?
This economic theory promotes minimal government interference in the economy.
What is Laissez-Faire capitalism?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote this influential socialist text.
What is the Communist Manifesto?
Italy was unified under the leadership of this northern kingdom.
What is the Kingdom of Pledmont-Sardinia?
This British reform law expanded voting rights to more middle-class men.
What is the Reform Act of 1823?
This invention revolutionized the textile industry by speeding up weaving.
What is the power loom (spinning jenny)?
Workers formed these organizations to advocate for better wages and conditions.
What are labor unions?
This ideology emphasized ethnic identity and cultural unity.
What is nationalism?
Giuseppe Garibaldi contributed to Italian unification by leading this group.
Who are the Red Shirts?
The Russian czar who emancipated the serfs in 1861.
Who is Alexander II?
The growth of railroads contributed to this broad economic system.
What is Industrial Capitalism? (Capitalism)
The “separate spheres” ideology emphasized this role for middle-class women.
What is cult of domesticity?
This thinker argued that class struggle drives historical development.
Who is Karl Marx?
The Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars helped unify this nation.
What is Germany?
The Congress of Vienna aimed to restore this balance after Napoleon’s defeat.
What is Balance of Power? (Concert of Europe)