the enlightenment
The idea that "God created the world, and then stepped back"
What is deism
two examples of political dissent (discontent) and the idea of popular sovereignty (ppl have the power to govern)
What is
Safavid ppl oppose harsh new taxes, nomadic groups rebel-->weakened government-->the empire falls in the early 1900s
Ottoman ppl believe Islam has been corrupted by power-->Wahhibi movement-->empire declines
Britain had the industrial revolution long before the rest of the world; name three reasons
proximity to waterways=rapid transport of goods
access to foreign resources through their sprawling empire
previous improvements to agriculture, plus, potatoes
rapid urbanization bc less ppl are now needed for farms
Legal protection of property; British gov protected entrepreneurs from investment risk
wealth; had $ from slave trade, used it, bam capitalism
an effect of Britain's cheaper textiles
What is the decline in the textile productions in Egypt and India
what happened when high paying jobs became harder, more technical and specialized
what is compulsory education laws so children could learn how to work these jobs
the idea that humans are born with uninfringeable and inalienable rights.
What is john Locke's Natural Rights
Their successful revolution was seen by the rest of the world, and served as a template for other people to do the same
This state industrialized after Napoleon was defeated, and used their Quentin canal and creation of RRs, their silk and textile factory production exploded.
What is France and their industrialization
with the invention of the steamship already increasing efficiency of which products could be sold, this development furthur increased efficiency of trade between Europe and the Indian Ocean
What is the Suez Canal
the idea that "capitalism is unstable by nature" and that is why there is injustices within the working class.
The man who publishes these ideas in "The communist manifesto" saying "History's major energy rises out of class struggle", so socialism was inevitable.
what is Marxism, coined by German Karl Marx
who is Friedrich Engels
an example of the arising fight for women's suffrage
French writer Olympe De Gouges "the declaration of the rights of women and the female citizen"
The Seneca falls convention
What resulted after French soldiers returned from aiding the Americans and after absolutist King Louis 16th raised taxes to cover war debt
What is the French Revolution
This state failed to industrialize to the degree they needed to because it was state-driven instead of business/people-driven, and bc of how their leaders' harsh approach strained the workers and led to labor uprisings.
What is Russia and their industrialization
succeeded in making the Trans-Siberian RR tho which ate for them
Ruler Muhammad Ali began the Tanzimat Reforms in this state, which focused on Industrialization and tariffs on imported goods. These worked, but not NEARLY as well as european industrialization.
What is Egypt (still part of the Ottoman Empire but militaristically and ethnically independent)
the movement China started to try to industrialize and revitalize their culture after the Opium wars, but it was a failure because of Chinese Conservatives and their loss in the Sino-Japanese war
What is the "self strengthening movement"
as industry rose and agriculture fell, there was less of a need for these people, and so abolishment of the rank began to happen.
what is serfs, and serfdom
the French colony that rebelled along with the French civilians back in France, under their leader Toussaint Louverture
What is Haiti and the Haitian Revolution
This state began industrialization after their mid 1800's Civil War, and succeeded because of their massive amount of territory and political stability.
What is USA and their industrialization
an economy in which the people and companies act in their own self-interest to determine how resources get allocated, what goods get produced, and who buys the goods, and functions in the opposite manner as a mercantilism works, where the government gets to keep the profits and choose how to use them.
What is a free-market economy
The defensive industrialization the Ottomans started; which built textile factories, implemented western style courts and laws, children education systems
What is the Tanzimat reforms
the NEW unempirical idea that people who shared culture, history, and ethnicity ought to have their own land and rule themselves.
what is nationalism
the man who preached enlightenment ideals to creole people in Latin America, with his book "letter from Jamaica"
Who is Simon Bolivar
This state saw how badly China was faring after not industrializing soon enough, so they successfully industrialized as a defense mechanism.
What is Japan and their industrialization, called the Meiji Restoration
what is conservative and liberal (started in Britain and France)
3 challenges of industrialization because... rapid pace of industrialization=cities' infrastructure struggles to keep up.
pollution. ex. London's River Thames, hella polluted
housing shortages. ex. tenement houses built, but had poor ventilation and sanitation, spread diseases like typhoid and cholera
increased crime. ppl stealing to survive, & increased violent crime because of alcohol consumption