Forms of Government
Who has the power in a monarchy?
- The king or queen
- Monarchies are led by one person, often from the same royal family, whose position is inherited. In some monarchies, they have limited power since the country has a prime minister.
Name the three branches of the Colombian government.
Executive, Legislative, Judicial.
Who is the leader of Colombia’s executive branch?
The President.
The president leads the country and represents it internationally.
What is a constitution?
It’s like a rulebook for the whole nation — it makes sure that everyone, including the government, follows the same basic principles. In Colombia, the 1991 Constitution protects citizens’ rights, promotes equality, and defines how the three branches of government share power.
I sign laws and represent my country around the world.
President
In a dictatorship, how are decisions usually made?
By one leader who holds total control.
-Citizens don’t usually participate; the dictator makes all major decisions.
Who makes the laws? Who enforces them? Who interprets them?
1. Legislative → makes laws
2. Executive → enforces
3. Judicial → interprets.
What are some responsibilities of mayors and governors?
Possible answer:
Mayors: manage cities, schools, and public works
Governors: manage departments and regional projects.Both work at local or regional levels to improve citizens’ lives.
What is the main purpose of a constitution?
To set the rules and rights that everyone must follow.
I make sure everyone follows the law.
Judge / Judicial branch
Compare: What’s one advantage and one disadvantage of a democracy?
One option could be:
Advantage: people have a voice; Disadvantage: decisions can take longer.
Why do you think power is divided into branches instead of just one leader?
To prevent one person from having too much power.
-Separation of powers maintains balance and fairness.
What does “voto popular” mean?
It means popular vote
— people vote directly to choose their leaders.It’s how citizens show their choice in a democracy.
How does the Colombian constitution protect children’s rights?
It says children must be protected, cared for, and educated.
I was chosen by people’s vote to lead my city.
Mayor
Name the three forms of government we learned in the classroom and explain them briefly.
Democracy – The people have the power. Citizens vote to choose their leaders and make decisions together.
Monarchy – A king or queen rules, often because they were born into the royal family. Some monarchies also have a parliament to help make laws.
Dictatorship – One person has all the control and makes decisions without asking the citizens.
In our school, who could represent each branch?
Executive → Principal
Legislative → Teachers’ council or Student council,
Judicial → Disciplinary committee or teachers who solve conflicts.
Why is voting considered a responsibility and not just a right?
Because citizens must use their voice to help choose good leaders.Rights require action
- Democracy depends on participation.
What could happen if there were no rules for the government and the citizens?
Without a constitution, there would be confusion and unfairness — people might not know their rights, and leaders could make decisions just for themselves instead of for everyone.
I make all decisions by myself, and people can’t vote.
Dictator