Cell Cycle
The mnemonic (letters) for the four phases of mitosis?
What is PMAT?
Pro - Meta- Ana- Telo
The direction that DNA replication occurs in
What is 5' --> 3'?
The part of the cell where Transcription take place
Where is the nucleus?
One pro and one con from mutations
What are genetic diversity and genetic diseases?
The phase when chromosomes are moving to the two poles of the cell
What is anaphase?
Two unique things about a DNA's structure
What is double helix, antiparallel, or complementary base pairing?
The process that uses ribosomes to turn amino acids into proteins
What is Translation?
The part of DNA that a mutation changes
What is (a) nucleotide?
The stage of the cell cycle where a cell spends most of its time
What is Interphase?
The enzyme that "unwinds" the DNA strands
What is helicase?
The transcribed DNA sequence of ACTGGA
What is UGACCU?
The effect that mutations have on proteins
What is a changed structure that leads to a changed function?
The importance of prophase
What is the chromatin condenses into chromosomes and nucleus dissolves?
Where the body gets new nucleotides to build DNA
What is FOOD?
Macromolecules :)
The codon that signals tRNA to begin delivering amino acids for protein synthesis
What is AUG (MET)?
The type of mutation for the following:
ACG-TTC-TAT --> ACG-TTT-TAT
What is a substitution?
All of the steps in the cell cycle
What is Interphase (G1,S,G2), Mitosis, and Cytokinesis?
The percent of DNA that would be Cystine if a DNA sample contained 47% Thymine
What is 3%?
47x2 = 94
100-94 = 6/2
=3
The type of RNA that delivers amino acids
What is tRNA?
The kind of mutation on this DNA strand:
ACG-AGG-ACU-GCA-UAC-CCA
ACG -AGG-ACG-CAU-ACC-CA
What is frameshift (deletion)?