Which resource provided wood on a manor?
Forest
Who led local churches?
Who was at the bottom of the feudal pyramid?
Peasants
What were common symptoms of the Black Plague?
Large painful swollen bumps on body
Define pilgrimage
A religious journey to a holy place
What is the role shown in this photo?

Rat catcher
Explain what mills were ùsed for.
Mill = To grind flour for bread
Describe at least 3 traits for beauty standards in women.
Pale skin, large forehead, no brows, no lashes, modesty
What was the main job of knights?
To protect the land and the people from invadors
What did people believe caused the plague, but what really caused the plague?
Sin; Fleas on rats
Define chilvary
Bravery, loyalty, honor, and respect
What role is shown in this photo?

Black Plague Doctor
Explain how hygiene and sanitation in medieval towns affected people's health.
Poor sanitation, dirty streets, and contaminated water increased the spread of diseases.
How did the Church gain wealth and power?
By owning land and collecting tithes
What records did the catholic church keep track of?
Birth, marriage, death
Name this haircut and what does it symbolize?

Tonsure, devotion to God
What are relics and why are they important?
Holy objects: [bones, clothing, hair of saints] to “heal” or “protect” them
What medieval system is shown in the photo?

List 6 buildings found on a manor?
Church, barn, castle, mill, blacksmith, peasant homes,
Why were monks and nuns important to education?
They copied books by hand to preserve knowledge
Describe what each major building in a manor was made out of?
Church = Stone
Castles = Stone
Peasant Homes = Mud and straw
How did the plague arrive in Europe and from where, and why did it spread so rapidly?
On trade ships from Asia; poor hygiene and sanitation
Describe the manor system.
A self-sufficient village where peasants worked for a lord in exchange for protection.
Who is at the top and the bottom of this pyramid.
Top = Pope, Bottom = Priest
Explain how a manor was self-sufficient. Give at least five examples.
Farms grew food, Forests provided wood, Mills ground grain into flour, Blacksmiths made metals, peasants worked the land, rivers provided water
Explain why the Catholic Church was the most powerful institution in medieval Europe.
Influenced religion, education, government, and daily life, collected taxes, owned land
Name three geographical landmarks in a manor system and the resources they provided.
Farms (food)
Forest (wood)
Rivers (Water)
Who were crusaders fighting during the crusades, what were they fighting for?
Muslims; control of Jerusalem
What is feudalism?
A system where land was exchanged for loyalty and protection.
Name all the ranks in this pyramid and their roles. 
King - Own land, Nobles/Lord - Control land, make rules, Knights - protect the land, Peasants - work the land