Enlightenment
Beliefs
Enlightenment Philosophes & Movements
Economics
Revolutions
Nationalism in Europe
100

Term for loyalty to those who share one’s culture

Nationalism
100

the movement for women’s rights an equality based on Enlightenment ideas

Feminism

100

Individual responsible for laissez-faire economics 

Adam Smith

100
The New Zealand Wars were a series of wars between the Maori and 

Britain

100

Southern European nation that unified into a single empire in the 19th century

Italy

200

Enlightenment thinkers believed that natural laws not only governed the natural world but also the... 

social and political spheres 

200

the movement to end the Atlantic slave trade and free all enslaved people

Abolitionism 

200

Describe laissez-faire economics

“to let do”; an idea advocating for less government intervention in the economy as a result of mercantilism 

200

Period in the French Revolution where the radical revolutionaries (Jacobins) executed anti-revolutionaries, including the king 

Reign of Terror 

200

Individual that led the German unification movement and founded the new German Empire

Otto von Bismarck 

300

Term for the belief that a divinity simply set natural laws in motion then stepped away

Deism

300

The desire of Jews to reestablish an independent homeland in Israel 

Zionism

300
Define capitalism 

The economic system in which the means of production are owned privately and operated for profit 

300

The first nation to gain independence in Latin America 

Haiti

300

Balkan nations led many significant and successful nationalist movements against [empire] in the 19th century

the Ottoman Empire

400
Term for the belief in natural rights, constitutional government, laissez-fair economics, and reduced spending on armies and established churches 

Classical Liberalism 

400

This individual is responsible for defining the idea of checks and balances in government  

Baron Montesquieu

400
Define socialism
the means of production are collectively owned and operated for shared profit
400

Most Latin American revolutions were led by this social class

Creoles

500

Describe social contract theory

People agree to give up some of their rights to the government in exchange for law and order. If the government fails to uphold law and order or violates the people’s rights, the people have a right and responsibility to revolt and replace the government. 
500
This individual believed society operated through a social contract 

Thomas Hobbes or John Locke

500

____________ was replaced by laissez-faire economics 

mercantilism

500

Name one revolutionary leader in Latin America

T’oussaint L’Ouverture, Simon Bolivar, Miguel Hidalgo

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