5.1-5.2
Nationalism
What were the children's' jobs in factories
Machine fixers; machine cleaners
Japan's Industrial Revolution was called...
The Meiji Restoration
The nickname of the Ottoman Empire during Industrialization
The Sick Man of Europe
Name two environmental effects of industrialization
pollution, smog, toxic air
Giving up rights in exchange for the protection of the government; theorized by Thomas Hobbes
Social Contract
Name two textile machines that revolutionized the industry
Spinning Jenny and Water Frame
This form of fuel allowed for the mass production of iron
Coal
What caused the Opium Wars?
British went to war to protect their ability to sell opium in China
The result of workers beginning to organize and demand right to bargain with employers
Labor Unions
This revolution was the first and only successful slave revolt in the Atlantic Revolutions
Haitian Revolution
Name two advantages Britain had during Industrialization
Mineral resources: coal
Resources from colonies
Abundant rivers
Strong fleets
Protection of private property
Growing population and urbanization
The Russian Railroad that was created for Industrialization
Why did Japan industrialize?
to maintain independence
The father of scientific socialism/communism
Karl Marx
Posed the idea of laissez-faire economics in The Wealth of Nations
Adam Smith
Specialization arose where workers focused on one task for their entire day which caused a decrease of what other kind of labor
Skilled Labor
How was the second Industrial Revolution different from the first?
Steel, chemicals, precision machinery and electronics
Identify one monopolist during industrialization
Rockefeller, Krupp, Carnegie
What movement did the "Cult of Domesticity" lead to?
Feminism
Name one consequence of the Creole revolutions (hint: Latin America)
Constitutions created conservative governments
Abolished slavery
Creoles now the new upper class
Name one effect of Britain's Industrialization on the West
Migration of workers from country to town
Enclosure movement hurt small town farming
New workforce for growing industry
What was one way in which the British kept their colonies from industrializing?
Mining limits, production laws, control of raw materials
This leader brought about modern Egypt through industrialization
Muhammad Ali (1801)
Name the leader of China who resisted industrialization
Empress Dowager Cixi