Atlantic Revolutions
This Enlightenment Philosopher believed in the separation of powers in the federal government and greatly influenced democratic governments
Who is Montesquieu?
Japan underwent this major transformation in the late 1800s to modernize and avoid colonization.
What is the Meiji Restoration?
This country industrialized first and became the model for industrial development in the 18th and 19th centuries.
What is Great Britain?
The Industrial Revolution created this new social class of factory owners and merchants.
What is the middle class or bougeoisie?
This revolution, which took place on a Caribbean island, resulted in the first successful abolition of slavery in the region.
What is the Haitian Revolution?
Both the American and French Declarations emphasized these two fundamental rights that all people should possess.
What are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
Both Russia and Japan shared this characteristic as they industrialized during the 19th century.
What is government sponsored industrialization?
Factory owners employed women and children primarily because of this economic advantage.
What is that they could pay them lower wages than adult men?
These three areas of society were most dramatically transformed by the Industrial Revolution.
What are economic, social, and political?
This group primarily led the Latin American independence movements against Spanish colonial rule.
Creoles
The Haitian Revolution differed from other Atlantic revolutions because of it's unique circumstances
What are a salve revolt that ended in an independent nation led by formerly enslaved persons.
The Meiji Restoration aimed to transform Japan into this type of power to compete with Western nations.
What is an industrial and military power?
The factory system replaced this earlier method of production during the Industrial Revolution.
What is the cottage industry?
The Industrial Revolution's demand for labor led to this significant change in the role of women and children in society.
What is women and children entering the workforce?
The intended audience for Simón Bolívar's Jamaica Letter primarily consisted of these people.
Who are British political leaders and intellectuals? (Accept: the international community, potential allies for Latin American independence)
Simon Bolívar wrote his famous Jamaica Letter while in exile to explain this vision for South America.
What is the independence and unification of Latin America.
This similarity between Russia and Japan made them both vulnerable to Western imperial pressure during the 19th century.
What is the delay in industrialization?
Unlike Britain's gradual industrialization, Russia's industrial development was characterized by this approach.
What is rapid state-sponsored industrialization?
The conditions in factories during the industrial revolution led to this.
What is the labor movement?
List three key factors that contributed to the success of Latin American revolutions in the early 19th century.
What are: Enlightenment ideas, creole leadership, and economic grievances?
This Enlightenment concept stated that all people are born with certain rights that cannot be taken away.
What are natural rights?
Identify two reasons why Japan pursued the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century.
What are: to prevent Western colonization, to modernize and industrialize, to strengthen the nation, to adopt Western technology while maintaining Japanese culture?
List two reasons why Great Britain industrialized before other European nations.
What are: abundant coal and iron resources, strong naval power and colonial trade, available capital, technological innovations, stable government, existing textile industry? (Accept any two)
Explain how government responses to workers' demands led to reforms during and after the Industrial Revolution.
What is that worker strikes and unrest forced governments to pass laws limiting work hours, improving safety, regulating child labor, and establishing minimum wages?
Describe two significant results of the 18th and 19th century revolutions on global politics.
What are: spread of nationalism, end of absolute monarchy in many nations, creation of constitutional governments, inspiration for independence movements worldwide, redrawing of political boundaries? (Accept any two)