Complete the sentences
Past Perfect
Definitions
Verb forms
100

Gravity is the ________ that pulls objects down towards the earth.

a. support

b. force

c. weight

b. force

100

The Chinese _______ kites centuries before flying machines were invented. (invent)

had invented

100

To soar

Maintain height in the air without flapping wings or using engine power.

100

Past perfect of ascend

had ascended

200

The ancient Chinese were _____ at kite making.

a. limited

b. stable

c. skilled

c. skilled

200

Leonardo da Vinci __________ a glider long before George Cayley successfully flew one. (design)

had designed

200

To flap

Move wings or arms up and down or side to side.

200

Past perfect of fly

had flown

300

Da Vinci's glider might have worked if its design had allowed for more ______ movement.

a. stable

b. limited

c. allow

a. stable

300

Before the Wright brothers tested the Flyer, they _____ how to build an engine powerful enough to lift it into the air. (work out)

had worked out

300

To be capable of

Be able to do something.

300

Perfect past continuous of flap

had been flapping

400

A pterosaur's bones and muscles were strong enough to _____ its great ______ in the air.

a. support / force

b. support / weight

c. allow / weight

b. support / weight

400

My sister ______ of learning to fly for as long as I can remember. (dream)

had dreamt

400

To adapt

Make suitable for a new use or purpose.

400

Past perfect of buy

had bought

500

Two _____ of reptiles are teeth and bony tails.

a. limits

b. designs

c. features

b. designs

500

Our whole family celebrated because my sister ______ her goal. (reach)

had reached

500

To evolve

Develop gradually from a simple to a more complex form.

500

Past perfect continuous of support

had been supporting

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