Enlightenment & Revolutionary Ideas(Topic 5.1)
Revolutions
(Topic 5.2)
(Topic 5.2)
Industrialization
Topic 5.3
Topic 5.3
State Responses to Industrialization
Social Change & Reform (Topics 5.5–5.6)
Industrialization Spreads & Global Effects (Topics 5.7–5.9)
Final Jeopardy
100
This Enlightenment idea argues that governments exist to protect life, liberty, and property.
What are natural rights
100
During the 19th century, nationalist movements challenged which traditional political structure?
What is multiethnic empires/monarchies
100
Stimulus:
Before factories, goods were produced in homes using hand tools.
Question: This economic system involved producing goods by hand in homes before factories became widespread.
What is the cottage industry
100
This empire attempted to modernize its military and bureaucracy through the Tanzimat Reforms.
What is the Ottoman Empire
100
Stimulus:
Cities grow rapidly, often faster than sanitation systems.
Question:
Which effect of industrialization does this illustrate?
What is urbanization?
100
Steel, electricity, and chemicals increase industrial output.
Question:
Which phase of industrialization is described?
What is the Second Industrial Revolution
100
Name TWO long-term consequences of industrialization on non-industrial regions.
Acceptable Answers:
Economic dependency
- Colonization
Unequal/slow development
Deforestation/Environmental degradation
Deindustrialization of local industries
Draining of Raw Materials
200
This concepts argues governments are formed by an agreement between rulers and the people.
What is Social Contract Theory
200
Many revolutionary and nationalist movements were led by members of which social group?
Who is the middle class (bourgeoisie)?
200
This work by Adam Smith argued that free markets and competition would increase wealth.
What is The Wealth of Nations
200
This reform movement transformed Japan into an industrial and imperial power.
What is the Meiji Restoration
200
Urban factory workers labor long hours for low wages.
Question:
Which social class does this describe?
Who is the proletariat?
200
Railroads and steamships reduce travel time dramatically.
Question:
What effect did this have on global trade?
What is increased global connectivity?
Trade becomes faster, more efficient
300
Stimulus: Men are born and remain free and equal in rights.”
This document from the French Revolution declared that all men were born free and equal before the law.
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
300
What ideas of traditional government did Enlightenment ideas challenge?
What is divine right of kings
300
Stimulus:
This diagram shows mechanized production during the industrial period.
Question:
Which industry shown in the image was central to early industrialization?
Answer: What is the textile industry?
300
This political strategy prioritized practicality and power over ideology, often associated with Otto von Bismarck.
What is Realpolitik
300
Stimulus:
A social group owns factories and controls industrial capital.
Question:
Which class is described?
Who is the bourgeoisie?
300
Stimulus:
Industrial nations seek overseas sources of raw materials.
Question:
Which global trend does this contribute to?
What is imperialism?
400
This idea emphasized loyalty to the nation rather than a monarch or empire.
What is nationalism?
400
The Philippine Propaganda Movement primarily sought political reforms from which empire?
What is the Spanish Empire?
400
Stimulus: Economic ideology shaped early responses to industrialization.
Question:
Name One principle associated with laissez-faire economics.
What is Free markets, Limited government regulation, Private property, Competition
400
Unlike China, Japan's Meji Restoration successfully industrialized mainly because it did this in response to Western pressure.
What is selectively adopted Western technology and institutions?
400
Workers should "seize the means of production" is closely associated with which ideology
What is Marxism (or communism)?
400
Stimulus:
Industrialization reshaped global power structures.
Question:
How did this alter international relationships?
What is dominance of industrialized states over non-industrial regions?
500
Stimulus: Enlightenment ideals emphasized equality.
Question:
Name TWO groups commonly excluded from Enlightenment-era political rights.
What is Women/Enslaved People
Other answers:
Poor/non-property-owning men
Indigenous peoples
500
Stimulus: The Enlightenment played a massive role in Atlantic Revolutionary Movements.
Excluding the US Constitution, Declaration of Independence, name two documents circa 1750-1900 that included enlightenment ideas
What is The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen, Jamaica Letter, Haitian Declaration of independence,Common Sense
500
One major reason industrialization began in Britain rather than China or India was Britain’s access to this economic factor.
What is capital accumulated from trade and empire
500
The Tanzimat Reforms were ultimately limited because they failed to fully address this internal problem.
What is ethnic nationalism and internal resistance?
500
Explain two ways governments or reformers responded to the negative effects of industrialization.
Labor laws, unions, welfare reforms, or socialist movements.
500
These types of external pressures experienced by both Japan and the Ottoman Empire led to modernization
What is military and economic pressures