Federalism
State Structure
Who is in local? (60)
Local Structure (59/60)
Local Powers (59/60)
100

Which level (national, state, or local) of government do individuals have the most influence over?

Local

100

In Virginia, who has the EXECUTIVE job of overseeing the functions of government and appointing members of the cabinet?

Governor

100

Who is elected to the job that enforces state and local laws in a county?

Sheriff

100

Vocabulary word: a local law

Ordinance

100

Nina wants to write a letter complaining that she doesn’t get enough homework to the group that oversees the operation of kindergarten through twelfth grade public schools in Loudoun County. What would be the BEST group for Nina to write to in Loudoun County?

School Board

200

The dividing and sharing of powers between the national, state, and local levels of government is called:...

Federalism

200

The House of Delegates and the Virginia Senate are the two parts that make up the LEGISLATIVE branch in VIRGINIA, called...

The General Assembly

200

What is the name of the Legislative Branch for Cities and Towns in Virginia?

Council

200

Which (county, city, or town) locality does NOT have a mayor?

County

200

Which two localities (county, city, town) are equal in power?

County and City

300

The Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution states that powers not given to the National Government are _____________________ the states. (What are powers given to the states called?)

Reserved Powers

300

How many years do our governor, Lt. governor, and attorney general serve in office?

4 years

300

What is the LOCAL LEGISLATIVE group of people that meet together to make ordinances for the COUNTY?

Board of Supervisors

300

Purcellville has its own local government and police force. However, they rely on Loudoun County for public schools and trash collection.  Is Purcellville a county, city, or town?

Town

300

Loudoun government has the power to decide where new homes and businesses are constructed within county.  Which power is this?

Regulating land use

400

 Starbucks Coffee is based in Seattle, Washington, but has stores that sell coffee in all of the other states.  Which level of government would be responsible for regulating business between states?

National

400

Which document distributes power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Virginia government?

The Virginia Constitution

400

Which position would most likely help the local government work on the annual budget?

Treasurer

400

Local governments in Virginia, such as Loudoun County, Fairfax City, and the Town of Leesburg, get their powers from: (two answers)

The Constitution of Virginia AND the Virginia General Assembly

400

Loudoun government tries to attract businesses to open new locations within the county to create jobs and increase the population.  Which power is this?

Encouraging economic development

500

Taxing citizens and enforcing laws are responsibilities of which LEVEL of government?

Concurrent/Shared Powers (both national and state)

500

Voters in Virginia elected lawyer Jason Miyares to represent the state by acting as the main legal advisor to the Governor. What job does he have?

Attorney General

500

Gary Clemons has the job of overseeing the the Loudoun County Courthouse - what is his official title?

Clerk of the Circuit Court

500

How are people selected to be the Commissioner of Revenue, Clerk of the Court, Sheriff, and Treasurer?

They are elected.

500

The neighborhood of Ashburn wants to become a City. What document would the City of Ashburn need to receive from the Virginia General Assembly in order to make this happen?

A charter.
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