DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Problems
Miscellaneous
100
Sugar that makes up DNA
What is deoxyribose
100
The sugar that is found in RNA
What is ribose
100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is ribosome
100
Suppose analysis of a DNA sample shows 17% guanine. What is the percent composition of cytosine?
What is 17%
100
These are the building blocks of proteins
What are amino acids
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What is adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis
What is transcription
200
Suppose analysis of a DNA sample shows 17% guanine. What is the percent composition of adenine?
What is 33%
200
The bonds that link amino acids together
What is peptide bonds
300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What is What are DNA Replication and Transcription
300
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What is messenger, transfer, ribosomal
300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule
What is tRNA
300
Suppose analysis of a DNA sample shows 17% guanine. What is the percent composition of uracil?
What is 0%
300
These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis
What are enzymes
400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide
What is deoxyribose, nitrogenous base, phosphate group
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA
What is adenine, guanine, uracil, and cytosine
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is codon
400
Suppose a protein has 663 amino acids. How many nucleotides were on the gene that coded for that protein?
What is 1989
400
The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis
What are polypeptides
500
The reason why DNA replication happens
What is What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division
500
Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA
What is double helix vs. single strand, uracil instead of thymine, ribose instead deoxyribose
500
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC
500
If a protein has 306 nucleotides, how many amino acids are in the protein?
What is 102
500
Enzyme responsible for bringing the appropriate nucleotide during transcription
What is RNA polymerase
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