Vocabulary
A transformation in which a graph or geometric figure slides up, down, left, or right to another location without any change in size or orientation.
What is translation?
The rule for a figure that is translated 3 units left.
What is (x, y) --> (x - 3, y)?
The equation for the line of reflection if a figure is reflected over the y-axis.
What is x=0?
This angle of rotation creates the same image if it's rotated clockwise or counterclockwise.
What is a rotation of 180 degrees?
Enlargement or Reduction: Dilation by a scale factor of 4/3.
What is enlargement?
Operations that alter the form of a figure. Examples: translations, reflections, dilations, and rotations.
What is transformations?
Find the coordinates of A' if segment AB with A(2, 4) and B(-1, 1) is translated by 2 units right and 5 units down.
What is A'(4, -1)?
The coordinates of X' when XY with X(-3, 1) and Y(-1, 4) is reflected over the x-axis.
What is X'(-3, -1)?
The rotation that creates the same image as a rotation 270 degrees clockwise.
What is a rotation 90 degrees counterclockwise?
Determine the scale factor: B(2, 5) and B'(1, 2.5).
What is scale factor = 1/2?
Performing more than one transformation on one set of points.
What is a composite transformation?
Find the coordinates of X', Y', and Z' when triangle XYZ with X(0,3), Y(3, -2), and Z(4,0) is translated 5 units left and 1 unit up.
What is X'(-5, 4), Y'(-2, -1), and Z'(-1, 1)?
The coordinates of M', N', and O' when triangle MNO with M(-2, -4), N(-3, 1), and O(0, 2) is reflected over the line x=2.
What is M'(6, -4), N'(7, 1), and O'(4, 2)?
The rule for rotating an image 90 degrees clockwise.
What is (x, y)-->(y, -x)
Find the coordinates of A" and B" after the following composite transformation when A (1,4) and B (2,3): translated by (x - 3, y +1), then reflected over y=-2.
What is A"(-2, 1) and B"(-1, 0)?
A transformation in which a figure/shape turns left or right around a fixed point.
What is rotation?
Find the coordinates of M' and N' when MN with M(-4, -1) and N(-3, -3) is translated 5 units right and 2 units up.
What is M'(1, 1) and N'(2, -1)?
The line of reflection when A(-2, 0), B(1, 3), and C(3, -4) is reflected to A'(-2, -2), B'(1, -5), and C'(3, 2).
What is y=-1?
This angle of rotation maps (x, y)-->(-y, x).
What is rotation 270 degrees clockwise or 90 degrees counterclockwise?
Find the coordinates of Y' when X(12, 4), Y(8,2) and Z(-4,0) are dilated by a scale factor of 1/4.
What is Y'(2, 1/2)?
A transformation that preserves distance; e.g. reflection, rotation, and translation.
What is an isometry?
The rule that translates the preimage points D(-5, 4), E(-4, 1), and F(-2, 1) to D'(-5,0), E'(-4, -3), and F'(-2, -3).
What is (x, y)-->(x, y-4)?
The line of reflection when X(-4, 0), Y(-2, -2), and Z(0, -8) is reflected to X'(-2, 0), Y'(-4, -2), and Z'(-6, -8).
What is x=-3?
Find the coordinates of A' and B' when A(-3, -2) and B(-1, 2) are rotated clockwise 180 degrees.
What is A'(3, 2) and B'(1, -2)?
Find the coordinates of B" when A(5, 0), B(5, 5), and C(2,4) undergo the following composition: translate (x, y)-->(x+6, y-5), then rotate counterclockwise 270 degrees.
What is B"(0, -11)?