Vocabulary
Characteristics of Civilizations
Early Civilizations
Inca's, Aztec, Mayans
Culture
100

These were large political units that controlled diverse peoples and territories.

What are empires?

100

Which characteristic of human civilization matches the following description:

roads, buildings

infrastructure

100

Early civilizations developed all over the world. What are three characteristics they all shared?

warm climate, near water, at least some fertile soil

100

Developed the concept of zero...

Who were the Mayans?

100

Ideas, including language, beliefs, and certain customs, shared by a group of people 

What is culture?

200

When people move from the country to cities...

What is urbanization?

200

Which characteristic of human civilization matches the following description:

often based on the perceived value of people’s jobs

social structure

200

Identify which of the ancient civilizations developed near the following body of water:

Tigris and Euphrates River

Mesopotamia

200

Created farmlands, chinampas (garden islands in water)

Who were the Aztecs?

200

When natural elements all thrive together in a single environment.

What is natural diversity?

300

A group of people unified by one of a variety of factors, from a common history or ancestry to a shared culture or language

What is a nation?

300

Which characteristic of human civilization matches the following description:

keeps track of important knowledge and records

writing

300

The area where the first civilizations developed is called the....

What is the fertile crescent?

300

This civilization had great infrastructure (25,000-mile road).

Who were the Incas?

300

Spread of cultural ideas, practices, and languages from one culture to another or within a single culture

What is cultural diffusion?
400

The cost of emigration of individuals who received advanced training in their home country and took their skills to a more desirable place

What is human flight capital (brain drain)?

400

Which characteristic of human civilization matches the following description:

farming, metallurgy, inventions such as the wheel

technology

400

This civilization gave us:
      Hammurabi’s Code

      Codified Laws – written in stone

Who were the Babylonians?

400

Their leaders vacationed at Machu Pichu...

Who were the Incas?

400

A group of people with the same national origin living outside their traditional homeland

What is a diaspora?

500

Formal government that oversees that country or territory.

What is a state?

500

Which characteristic of human civilization matches the following description:

helps society resolve issues and protect the rights of people

government

500

What are two geographic characteristics that helped the “river valley civilizations” grow?

the rivers provided transportation, access to other natural resources, constant source of water for drinking and farming, gave soil with nutrients, or warm climates

500

Contributed Pictographs, Mathematics and Astronomy

Who were the Mayans?

500

The process by which an ethic minority completely abandons its own culture


What is cultural assimilation?

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